Construction of human papilloma virus type 18-positive tumor vaccine by Bac to Bac baculovirus expression system and examination of its in vitro activity;

Study on low affinity CTL epitopes in the development of therapeutic tumor vaccine;

Effect of tumor vaccine with adjuvant IL-15 gene on cytotoxic T lymphocytes;

Immune activity of the cancer vaccine of recombinant T7 phage tumor vaccine expressing vascular endothelial growth factor;

A review of clinical trials for cancer vaccine

This paper details the advantage and disadvantage of such biotechniques including somatic and cytokine therapy, cancer vaccine and dendritic cells, targeted therapy, radioimmunotherapy, gene therapy, bio-chemotherapy as well as their comparative potential of anti-cancer treatment.

Cancer vaccines can activate, recover or power the immune system to kill and eliminate tumor cells by expressing specific cancer antigens.

Tumor immunology is a hot topic in oncology, and cytokine is important in tumor immunology.

AIM:To investigate the expression profiles of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) as well as in the gastric tissues of normal and gastric carcinoma patients, which will help to understand the roles they play in the T cell function and tumor immunology and provide interesting data for immunotherapy of related tumors and autoimmune diseases.