The Impact of the Imported Western Learning on the Westernization Ideology;

Kang Youwei and his educational concept of the western learning;

Caught between Western Learning and Confucianism: On Guo Songtao′s Thoughts;

This paper analyzes the circumstance of the political culture in modern history of China and discusses that western culture makes an impact on Chinese traditional culture and the transition of the modern political culture.

The oriental spreading of western culture begins at the end of 16 century brings different effort between China and Japanese.

The transition in the attitude of Chinese scholars toward Western science between early Qing and the mid-Qianlong period is a rather complex problem.

Many rare materials are quoted in this book, which retains a vast amount of historical materials introducing the Western military science and has a definite purpose of advocating the Western science.

The thesis, with the social background of Kang Xi s time and directed by Marxist conception of history, makes a whole research on Kang Xi s views towards Western science by means of history and logic.

LI Hong-zao s Change in Understanding the Western Learning;

He not only learned ancient Chinese classics from childhood but also understood the Western learning.

The traditional culture has been on the wane, and the western learning has been coming to the east.

The struggle was deeply reflected in many fields of the rapid changing social prevailing custom and its source came from the impact of western studies and the rising of worshiping foreign things.

It is discovered that most of them were written by medical missionaries,and that they not only involved general professional knowledge of Western medicine,but also included a great deal of information about Western hospitals,medical schools and medical books.

Western medicine was introduced into China as a Christian missionary tool.