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1)  Bipolar hemiarthroplasties
双动人工关节置换术
2)  bilateral prosthetic replacement of joints
双侧人工关节置换术
1.
Objective To study the change of body temperature,blood loss,circulation,renal function,serum glucose intraoperatively;shivering,anesthesia recovery period, circulation,immunological stress reaction postoperatively when warm fluid was applied to the patients undergoing selective bilateral prosthetic replacement of joints.
研究目的 了解术中应用温热液体时,择期行双侧人工关节置换术患者术中体温、失血量、循环功能、肾功能、血糖,术后寒战情况、麻醉苏醒时间、循环功能及免疫应激反应各指标的变化,明确术中应用温热液体对患者体温、失血量、寒战情况、麻醉苏醒时间、循环功能、肾功能以及免疫应激反应的影响,为临床此类患者术中应用温热液体提供依据。
3)  arthroplasty ['ɑ:θrə,plæsti]
人工关节置换术
1.
To analyse the basis and clinical study advancement of bone grafts in arthroplasty,and provide a summary document for basis theory study of bone grafts and clinicl application.
总结了人工关节置换术中骨移植基础研究及临床应用研究进展 ,对近 5年研究自体和异体骨移植的生物学、免疫学及其骨移植在人工膝、髋关节置换术中应用的主要文献进行了总结。
2.
Objective To explore nursing for defecation of the patients with hip or knee replacement before and after arthroplasty.
方法选取择期行人工关节置换术患者30例,观察术前、术后第1次排便、术后第2次排便间隔时间、排便持续时间及自我主观感受评分并记录3个阶段排便时面色苍白、大汗淋漓、心跳加快不良症状的发生例数。
4)  artificial joint replacement
人工关节置换术
1.
Causes of common complications and its preventive measures in patients underwent artificial joint replacement;
人工关节置换术常见并发症的发生原因及其预防措施
2.
Objective To investigate the effect of acrylic cement implantation on hemodynamics during the artificial joint replacement.
目的观察人工关节置换术中充填骨水泥对血液动力学的影响。
3.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of artificial joint replacement in patients complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM).
目的探讨2型糖尿病伴发股骨颈骨折患者行人工关节置换术的中期临床疗效及影响因素。
5)  Total knee arthroplasty
人工膝关节置换术
1.
Objective To explore the relation between time and wound drainage volume after total knee arthroplasty and compare the effects of different drainage methods on drainage volume so as to provide instruction for clinical care.
目的探讨人工膝关节置换术后时间与引流血量的关系,比较术后不同引流方式对引流血量及异体血输入情况的影响。
6)  total hip replacement
人工全髋关节置换术
1.
Objective To analyze the variance factors in the implementation of clinical nursing pathways (CNP) applied in the total hip replacement (THR).
目的分析临床护理路径(CNP)应用于人工全髋关节置换术(THR)的变异情况,为不断完善CNP提供依据。
2.
Objective To evaluate the results with or without treating osteoporosis following female total hip replacement(THR).
目的评价女性患者人工全髋关节置换术使用及未使用抗骨质疏松药物对疗效的影响。
3.
Objective To evaluate,comprehensively,the results following cemented and cementless total hip replacement(THR).
目的综合评价人工全髋关节置换术骨水泥和无骨水泥假体术后疗效。
补充资料:跟距关节融合和跗中关节离断术


跟距关节融合和跗中关节离断术
Syme amputation

踝部截肢时,胫骨下关节软骨切除、保留软骨下骨质,切除距骨和跟骨,保留跟骨后部骨膜和跟下脂肪垫,将其与胫骨残端骨膜缝合。残端负重性能好,也方便安装假肢。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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