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1)  ureteric bud cell
输尿管芽
1.
The expression of angiotensinⅡ AT_(1) receptor in ureteric bud cell in Mouse;
血管紧张素Ⅱ受体1在小鼠肾脏输尿管芽的表达
2)  Ureteral jet
输尿管喷尿
1.
Results: Ureteral jets in 30 normal subjects showed symmetry bilaterally,which means that the site,direction,angle,shaqe,frequency and speed of ureteral jets on the both sides were nearly symmetric,and jet frequency was faster and jet duration time was longer in diuresis .
方法:采用利尿药物及多普勒超声检查相结合的方法,对160例(其中30例为正常受试者)的输尿管喷尿变化进行多普勒超声监测。
3)  uroureter
输尿管积尿
4)  ureteroscope
输尿管镜
1.
Report of Pneumatic Lithortripsy under Ureteroscope for 453 Cases of Ureteral Calculi;
输尿管镜下气压弹道治疗输尿管结石453例报道
2.
Clinical application of remifentanil with midazolum for holmium laser lithotripsy through ureteroscope;
瑞芬太尼复合咪唑安定在输尿管镜钬激光碎石术中的临床应用
3.
Application of Ureteroscope in Treatment of Ureteral Calculus in Pregnancy;
输尿管镜在妊娠期输尿管结石中的应用
5)  Ureteropyeloscopy
输尿管镜
1.
The Nursing of Pneumatic Lithotripsy for Treatment of Lower Ureterolith Under Ureteropyeloscopy;
输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管下段结石的护理
2.
Pneumatic lithotripsy for treatment of ureterolith under ureteropyeloscopy;
输尿管镜及气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石
6)  ureteroscopy
输尿管镜
1.
Comparison of efficacy and patient satisfaction of ureteroscopy and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy for treatment of distal ureteral calculi;
输尿管镜和体外冲击波碎石术治疗远端输尿管结石的疗效与患者满意度比较
2.
Unenhanced spiral CT scan combined with ureteroscopy and holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for non-opaque ureteral calculi;
螺旋CT平扫结合输尿管镜诊断和治疗输尿管阴性结石
3.
Application of ureteroscopy in peadiatric urology;
输尿管镜在小儿泌尿外科中的应用
补充资料:膀胱输尿管反流


膀胱输尿管反流
vesico?ureteral reflux

膀胱壁段输尿管只有纵形纤维。这些肌纤维延续到输尿管口进入三角区,并于此处与对侧者相会合,形成输尿管三角区复合体,作为一个功能单位。各种原因如先天闭锁不全、尿路感染、下尿路梗阻、其他尿路畸形等致该单位功能障碍,即可出现膀胱输尿管反流。反流可致肾、输尿管积水、肾萎缩及发育停滞。按膀胱内压情况可分为低压力反流与高压力反流。也可按反流程度分为:①尿液反流到下段输尿管;②输尿管及肾盂肾盏充盈但无扩张;③输尿管、肾盂、肾盏充盈,肾盏呈杵状,肾盂轻中度扩张,但无输尿管迂曲;④输尿管严重迂曲及扩张。对原发输尿管反流首先考虑保守治疗,只有在足够的药物治疗后感染仍复发以及上尿路有病变时,才考虑防止反流的手术。
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