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1)  Kidney and ureter
肾输尿管
2)  Ureteropyeloscopy
输尿管肾镜
1.
The treatment of male urethral calculi under ureteropyeloscopy by pneumatic lithotripsy(report of 27 cases);
输尿管肾镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗男性尿道结石27例
2.
Objective To explore the clinical effects of pneumati c lithotripsy under ureteropyeloscopy fo r the treatment of ureteral stones.
目的 探讨输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石技术在治疗输尿管结石中的应用。
3.
Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of treatment of children urethral stones with ballistic lithotripsy under ureteropyeloscopy.
目的探讨输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石术治疗小儿尿道结石的临床疗效。
3)  Ureterorenoscopy
输尿管肾镜
1.
Applied experience of ureterorenoscopy in treatment of cholelithiasis;
输尿管肾镜在胆道结石治疗中的应用体会
2.
Management of ureterial calculi with ureterorenoscopy-guided ballistic lithotripsy;
输尿管肾镜下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石
3.
Objective To observe the curative effect of emergency treatment of ureteral stone by ureterorenoscopy (URS) Method 126 cases with ureteral stone were treated under transurethral URS (9 cases with acute obstruction anuria, 52 with colic and 65 with stone-way after ESWL) Result The successful rate of the one-stage for all patients was 92.
目的 观察输尿管肾镜 (URS)急诊治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。
4)  kidneypelvis
肾盂输尿管
5)  ureteropyeloscope
输尿管肾镜
1.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed the data of 121 patients who had upper levels of ureteral stones and underwent ureteropyeloscopic lithotripsy using Holmium:YAG laser with rigid ureteropyeloscope.
方法回顾性分析121例应用硬性输尿管肾镜和钬激光碎石术治疗上段输尿管结石患者资料。
6)  pelvis-ureterostenoma
肾盂输尿管狭窄
1.
Clinical study on the treatment of pelvis-ureterostenoma with therapeutic laparoscopy;
腹腔镜治疗肾盂输尿管狭窄临床疗效观察
补充资料:重肾双输尿管


重肾双输尿管
〖HT5”SS〗duplication of kidney and ureter

一种泌尿系统的畸形。重肾指肾分为上、下两部,在肾的表面可见一浅沟。两部各有一肾盂,并各连一输尿管,即双输尿管。10%~15%重肾双输尿管合并其他泌尿系畸形,如输尿管口异位、输尿管囊肿。下肾部的输尿管口位于膀胱内正常位置,而上肾部的输尿管则开口于其内下方。虽然双输尿管都可有反流,但更多发生于下肾部,如有梗阻性病变时,几乎无例外地都影响上肾部。重肾双输尿管如无并发症,可终身不被发现,也不需要治疗。如并发感染而无形态及功能上的改变,则用药治疗。如重肾之上半肾或下半肾因严重病变,丧失功能,则做半肾切除。
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