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1)  Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
特发性正常颅压脑积水
2)  normal-pressure hydrocephalus
正常压力性脑积水
3)  Normal pressure hydrocephalus
正常压力脑积水
1.
Analysis of the change of CT findings and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics before and after shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus;
正常压力脑积水分流术前后CT表现及脑脊液动力学变化分析
2.
Controversy exists in the literature as to the outcome of shunting surgery so far in concerned with the best criteria of selecting patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus for cerebrospinal fluid shunting.
正常压力脑积水最有效的治疗方法为脑脊液分流术,但对分流手术的效果一直存在争议,关键在于对行分流手术患者的选择缺乏统一的标准。
3.
Objective To explore the results of surgical treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus with ventriculo peritoneal shunt.
目的 探讨正常压力脑积水的手术治疗。
4)  normal cranial
正常颅脑
1.
Objective: Contrast study of CT on normal cranial and the subarachnoid hemorrhage to improve the ability to definite diagnosing promptly of SAH.
目的:对蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)与正常颅脑的头颅CT作对比研究,旨在提高即时确诊蛛网膜下腔出血的能力。
5)  Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
特发性颅内压增高
1.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension,which often occurs among adult overweight women,is a kind of chronic intracranial hypertension without any certain causes.
特发性颅内压增高综合征(IIH)是一种相对少见、病因不明的慢性颅内压增高,易发生在育龄肥胖女性。
6)  hydranencephaly [,haidrənen'sefəli]
脑发育不全性脑积水
补充资料:阻塞性脑积水


阻塞性脑积水
obstructive hydrocephalus

又称“非交通性脑积水”。即脑脊液循环通路阻断,所形成的脑积水。由于Arnold-Chiari畸形(小脑扁桃体、延髓及第四脑室疝至上颈段椎管内)、大脑导水管先天性狭窄等原因,使脑室系统内或第四脑室出口处受阻,而引起脑脊液部分或全部不能流到蛛网膜下腔,造成受阻部位以上的脑室扩大。主要表现为颅内压增高症状和体征。先天异常者,出生后在婴儿期即出现症状,头颅增大;在儿童和成人,由于颅骨缝已闭合,主要表现头痛、呕吐、复视、视乳头水肿。治疗针对病因,占位性病变和畸形可作手术治疗。
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