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1)  Percutaneous ureterolithotomy
输尿管取石术
2)  Ureteroscopy
输尿管镜取石术
1.
Ureteroscopy with Topical Anesthesia for Treatment of Ureteral Calculi with Renal Colic.;
表麻下输尿管镜取石术治疗输尿管结石并肾绞痛
3)  Ureteroscopic lithotripsy
输尿管镜取石术
1.
【Objective】To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术(URL)及微创经皮肾取石术(MPCNL)治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
4)  Transurethral ureteroscopic lithotripsy
经尿道输尿管镜取石术
5)  ureterolithotomy [juə,ri:tərəuli'θɔtəmi]
输尿管切开取石术
1.
Clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopy ureterolithotomy;
后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的临床价值
2.
Objective:To investigate the treatment of advantage,disadvantage,and indication by improved retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy compared with open ureterolithotomy.
目的:探讨后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的利弊及手术适应证,为临床治疗提供依据。
3.
Objective To evaluate the clinical role of retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy in the treatment of upper segment ureter stones.
目的:探讨后腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术的技术要点和临床价值。
6)  percutaneous renal and urethral stone extraction
经皮肾输尿管镜取石术
补充资料:经皮肾输尿管取石术


经皮肾输尿管取石术


介入放射学技术。在影像设备引导下,经皮穿刺肾造口,行肾盂输尿管取石的方法。体外震波碎石(ESWL)可处理多数肾和输尿管结石,但不能替代经皮肾、输尿管取石。一般认为,肾结石小于2~2.5cm时可以用ESWL单独治疗;分支或鹿角状结石先经皮取石后,再以ESWL处理残留碎片。经皮取石做为首选的有:①体积较大的结石。②危及尿引流的结石。③结石不能经ESWL处理。④内科疾病和病人体重过重。⑤复杂结石。⑥肾下盏结石。
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