1) lateral episiotomy
会阴切开
1.
A clinical observation of analgesic effect of modified anesthesia in lateral episiotomy;
改良麻醉方法在会阴切开镇痛中的效果观察
2) Perineotomy
会阴切开术
1.
The perineal laceration and the condition of perineotomy in the two groups were observed.
方法初产妇共160例,徒手扩张阴道与向下按压会阴体相结合保护会阴为观察组,常规向上内方托压会阴为对照组,观察两组会阴裂伤及行会阴切开术的情况。
3) episiotomy
[英][,episai'ɔtəmi] [美][,ɛpɪsaɪ'ɑtəmɪ]
会阴切开术
1.
Clinical observation on effect of applying drug analgesia for spontaneous delivery women accepting episiotomy
自然分娩会阴切开术中应用药物镇痛的临床效果观察
2.
During cervical effacement of the fetus,the length and elasticity of perineal body of primiparas in the observation group were measured,and a left mediolateral episiotomy with an angle ranging from 15° to 40°,or manual dilation was given based on the results o.
结论分娩期评估会阴体长度和弹性,可避免盲目行会阴切开术,有效维护初产妇分娩安全,有利于提高产妇产后生活质量。
4) 30°Perineum incision way
30°会阴切开
5) median episiotomy
会阴正中切开术
1.
Results:The weight of newborns of the two groups had no significant difference,but the median episiotomy group had marked advantage than the lateral episiotomy group as con.
目的 :观察比较会阴正中切开术与会阴侧切术在分娩中的手术效果。
6) Perineotomy
会阴切开缝合
1.
The Use of Ropivacaine in Perineotomy and it s Suture;
罗哌卡因在会阴切开缝合术中的应用
补充资料：会阴切开缝合术
会阴切开缝合术
为产科常用手术之一，目的避免严重会阴裂伤及克服分娩阻滞。手术方式可有会阴侧斜切开及正中切开两种。适用于：①初产妇会阴过紧或胎儿过大；②母儿病情急需结束分娩，或不宜第2产程用力者如心脏病，重症妊娠高血压综合征，胎儿窘迫等；③初产妇阴道手术产如行产钳术，胎头吸引术或足月臀位产；④早产儿预防颅内出血。可采用阴部神经阻滞及局部浸润麻醉。方法：①会阴侧斜切开(左侧)又名会阴后-侧切开。产妇取膀胱截石位，自会阴后联合中线向左侧45°方向切开会阴，切口一般4～5cm，注意皮肤切口长度与阴道黏膜切口长度一致。产程结束后检查切口有无延裂，肠线依次缝合阴道黏膜，肌层。丝线缝合会阴部皮肤和皮下组织。术毕肛诊检查有无肠线穿透直肠黏膜，如有，应拆除后重新缝合；②会阴正中切开，切口沿会阴后联合中间垂直切开，长2.0～3.0cm，注意不要损伤肛门括约肌。缝合方法较斜切开容易，出血少，术后肿胀少，疼痛轻。但如胎儿大，会阴体短，或接产技术不熟练者不宜采用。会阴切开术后头3天，每日用消毒液冲洗会阴2次，注意保持外阴清洁，每日检查伤口及时发现感染情况，及时处理。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条