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1)  tubular necrosis
肾小管坏死
1.
Effect of bone marrow cells in the recovery of acute tubular necrosis due to glycerine in mice;
骨髓细胞参与甘油引起的小鼠急性肾小管坏死修复的实验观察
2.
Objective To evaluate color Doppler in differential diagnosis between acute rejection(AR) and acute tubular necrosis(ATN) in renal grafts.
目的探讨彩色多普勒超声检查对移植肾急性排异反应与急性肾小管坏死的诊断和鉴别诊断价值。
2)  Renal tubular necrosis
肾小管坏死
3)  Acute tubular necrosis
肾小管坏死
1.
However, acute rejection(AR) and acute tubular necrosis(ATN) isthe commonest reason of oliguria or anuria in patients with renal transplantation; at thesame time, it s very difficult for us to differentiate AR and ATN in clinic, whether ARcould get early diagnosis and treatment is the key for transplanted kidney to live longt.
然而急性排斥反应(acute rejection,AR)和急性肾小管坏死(acute tubular necrosis,ATN)是移植。
4)  Acute tubular necrosis
急性肾小管坏死
1.
Establishment and Observation of Gentamicin-induced Acute Tubular Necrosis in Rat;
庆大霉素中毒性急性肾小管坏死大鼠模型的建立及观察
2.
Acute tubular necrosis following cadaveric kidney transplantation (Report of 14 cases);
尸肾移植术后急性肾小管坏死的回顾性分析(附14例报告)
3.
Recombinant human epidermal growth factor accelerates the recovery of the toxic acute tubular necrosis;
重组人表皮生长因子对中毒性急性肾小管坏死恢复的促进作用
5)  Acute Renal Tubular Necrosis
急件肾小管坏死
6)  Necrosis of Renal Tubule
肾曲管坏死
补充资料:急性肾小管坏死

  
  急性肾小管坏死
  〖HT5”SS〗acute renal tubular necrosis

  过去曾采用过肾小单位肾病、血管舒缩性肾病等名称。急性肾小管坏死性病变,是导致急性肾功能衰竭的最常见原因。多由对肾脏有毒性的物质引起肾中毒,或肾脏严重缺血、缺氧,以及血管内溶血等原因所引起。病理可见肾脏体积增大、质软,切面肾皮质苍白、缺血、髓质呈暗红色。镜下可见肾小管上皮变平,有些呈混浊肿胀、变性、坏死、脱落,管腔内有管型及渗出物。临床表现可分为三期:①少尿期:特点是在原发病症状的基础上,尿量突然减少(或逐渐减少),继而出现水肿、高血压、心力衰竭,以及电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱(如酸中毒、氮质血症、高钾血症、高镁血症等),并且可出现继发感染、贫血、鼻衄和消化道出血等,持续数天或3周以上。②多尿期:若渡过少尿期,尿量可突然或逐渐增加,但多尿期之初,仍不能将体内产生的代谢产物充分排除,尿素氮甚至还可以上升,并且由于尿量增加,还可发生脱水、低钾和低钠血症,故需积极治疗,此期一般为1~3周。③恢复期:尿量逐渐恢复正常,血尿素氮已不高,经数月始能复原,极少数可因肾缺血严重或时间过长,致留下永久性肾功能损害。积极治疗原发病,及早纠正低血压、低血容量和电解质平衡紊乱,对预防本病发生具有重要意义。少数病人,尤其由毒物致病者,可无少尿期,表现为非少尿性急性肾衰,一般病情较轻。
  
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