1) Early esophageal cancer
早期食管癌
1.
Objective:To introduce primary experience of clinical applications of successive spot radiographs in esophagography for the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer(EEC).
目的 :介绍食管钡餐连续摄影用于诊断早期食管癌的初步临床应用。
2.
The objective was to explore the feasibility of lugols iodine staining to detect early esophageal cancer through endoscopy.
为探讨内镜下碘染色诊断早期食管癌的可行性,对90例可疑食管黏膜病变患者行内镜下碘染色,并对黏膜不染色区活检。
3.
Though surgical resection is believed to be an effective treatment method for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion, PDT may become an alternative therapy for these patients who failed to have surgery ablation due to various reasons.
对于早期食管癌，手术治疗仍是主要根治手段，但一部分病例或因病变部位特殊，或因全身状态而不宜做手术治疗；而食管癌前病变目前尚无确切有效的干预阻断治疗措施，PDT为这些病例提供了根治机会。
2) early esophageal cancer
食管早期癌
1.
Effects of HIF-1α,Bax and Survivin on photodynamic therapy efficiency in early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion;
食管早期癌和癌前病变组织中HIF-1α、Bax和Survivin的表达对光动力学疗效的影响
2.
Double staining of Lugol's solution and methylene blue combined with miniprobe sonography to diagnose early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions:report of 217 cases
卢戈液-美蓝双重染色联合超声小探头诊断食管早期癌及癌前病变的临床研究
3.
Methods: Expressions of HIF-1α in 32 cases of early esophageal cancer before PDT were tested by Immunohistochemistry for analyzing its effects on photodynamic therapy efficiency.
方法:利用免疫组化方法检测32例食管早期癌患者光动力学疗法(PDT)治疗前组织中HIF-1α蛋白的表达,分析与PDT疗效的关系;利用食管上皮细胞Het-1A以氯化钴(CoCl2)化学诱导HIF-1α的稳定高表达,western blot测定HIF-1α蛋白质水平;应用光敏剂5-ALA孵育细胞,PDT处理,MTS法测定细胞存活活性,并利用TdT流式细胞测定细胞凋亡率。
3) esophageal early carcinoma
食管早期癌
1.
Methods Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expressions of cyclin D1,Rb and p16 gene in 19 cases with esophageal early carcinoma,20 cases with dysplasia and 10 cases with normal esophageal mucous.
方法应用免疫组织化学S-P法检测cyclin D1、Rb和p16基因在19例食管早期癌、20例异型增生以及10例正常食管黏膜标本中的表达。
4) Carcinoma of the esophagus/early stage
食管癌/早期
5) early and intermediate stage esophageal carcinoma
早中期食管癌
1.
Influence of healthy diet nursing care on living quality of early and intermediate stage esophageal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy;
健康饮食护理对早中期食管癌放疗病人生存质量的影响
6) advanced esophageal carcinoma
晚期食管癌
1.
High-dose-folinic acid,5-fluorouracil bolus and continuous infusion 48 hours combined with cisplatin in treatment of advanced esophageal carcinoma;
大剂量醛氢叶酸加5-FU持续滴注联合DDP治疗晚期食管癌及生存分析
2.
Clinical Observation of Nedaplatin Combined with Vinorelbine in Treating Advanced Esophageal Carcinoma;
长春瑞滨联合奈达铂治疗中晚期食管癌的临床观察
3.
Observation of curative effect of gastroscopic microwave cauterization combined with partial chemotherapy on advanced esophageal carcinoma;
胃镜下微波烧灼联合局部化疗治疗晚期食管癌疗效观察
补充资料：食管癌
| 食管癌 esophagus，carcinoma of 消化道肿瘤常见病。老年男性多发，全世界每年约有20万人死于该病。中国是世界上的高发区之一，其病因尚不明了。有关因素包括地区差异、饮食习惯，食物中亚硝胺的毒性、真菌感染、慢性炎症损伤（如食物过热过硬、进食过快，烈性酒刺激、口腔不洁等）。该病与遗传因素有关。早期症状为胸骨后异物感、梗噎或刺痛，典型的症状为进行性吞咽困难。肿瘤主要经淋巴结转移或局部浸润。经食道钡餐造影和食管镜检查诊断一般不难。手术是治疗食管癌的首选方法，晚期患者采用放疗或化疗的综合疗法可缓解梗阻症状或有限地延长生命 。中国早期食管癌术后5年生存率可达90％，较国外效果为佳。术后并发症主要为吻合口瘘、感染和吻合口狭窄。预防该病主要措施：改善不良饮食习惯，提高营养卫生水平，不食腐败霉变食物，控制饮水和食物中的亚硝胺及真菌感染；节制烟酒；对癌前病变如食管炎、息肉、憩室、瘢痕性狭窄、贲门功能不良等疾患及时治疗，定期复查，一旦发现癌变应尽快早期手术治疗。 |
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参考词条