1) Amenorrhea
[英][ei,menə'ri:ə] [美][e,mɛnə'riə]
闭经
1.
Study on chromosome abnormity and endocrine hormones in patients with primary amenorrhea;
原发性闭经患者外周血染色体和内分泌激素分析
2.
The exploration of the value of hysteroscopy in diagnosis and treatment for the hypomenorrhea and amenorrhea;
宫腔镜在月经减少及闭经中的诊治价值探讨
3.
Treatment of 24 cases of amenorrhea with the Yulinzhu soup;
毓麟珠加减治疗闭经24例
2) amenia
闭经
1.
This essay collects relative description on amenia in “Internal Classic” and explores its causa morbi, mechanism, diagnosis and treatment, also expounds the different methods to two types of amenia caused by blood stagnation and dry blood.
收集了《内经》有关闭经方面的相关阐述从而探讨闭经的病因病机、诊断与治疗,并详细记述了《内经》对血滞经闭和血枯经闭这两类型经闭的不同治疗法度。
2.
This paper presents three cases about “Rhubarb Eupolyphaga Bolus” in the treatment of hepatocirrhosis,liver cancer and amenia.
通过介绍钱伯文教授应用大黄虫丸临床治疗肝硬化、肝癌以及闭经病例 3则 ,分析此方配伍应用特点 ,认为其具有活血化瘀、清热解毒和扶正补虚之功效 ,临床治疗疾病适用范围较广 ,疗效较
3) menostasis
经闭，绝经
4) Primary amenorrhea
原发闭经
1.
Methods:One hundred and thirty nine patients were selected in the study,91 primary amenorrhea and 48 secondary amenorrhea.
结果:原发闭经组,性染色体数目和(或)结构异常者28例,常染色体异常1例。
2.
Objective To investigate the relationship between the mutation of growth hormone-related genes and primary amenorrhea.
目的探讨生长激素相关基因突变与原发闭经的关系。
3.
The paper analysed 30 cases with primary amenorrhea in genetics.
对30例原发闭经患者的遗传学分析,认为 X 染色体短臂缺失是导致身高和性腺发育不全的重要原因。
5) Obturator nerve
闭孔神经
1.
Methods:18 adult rabbits were divided into three groups,and the sciatic nerve,femoral nerve and obturator nerve of the animals were severed.
方法 :将 18只成年家兔分 3组 ,分别切断坐骨神经、股神经和闭孔神经 ,并以近侧断端涂抹HRP ,对躯体传入和传出纤维来源的节段性分布进行实验研究。
2.
That’s to say, the CP has a direct bearing on the pathological axis (lumbar vertebra-obturator nerve-adductor muscle of vastus medialis).
目的:提出了髌骨软化症发病机理的新见解,即髌骨软化症与腰椎-闭孔神经-股内收肌这一病理轴有密切关系,同时提出了髌骨软化症的临床分期标准,探讨了手法治疗髌骨软化症的新方法“三部诊治法”。
3.
In surgical procedures, however, the stimulation to obturator nerve caused by the electrical current will lead violent adductor contraction, which can induce severe complications, such as bladder perforation.
在手术过程中,高频电刀环电流透过膀胱壁刺激闭孔神经,会引起大腿内收肌强烈收缩,导致膀胱穿孔等严重并发症。
6) secondary amenorrhea
继发闭经
1.
Methods:One hundred and thirty nine patients were selected in the study,91 primary amenorrhea and 48 secondary amenorrhea.
继发闭经组,性染色体数目和(或)结构异常者4例,常染色体异常1例。
补充资料：闭经
| 闭经 amenorrhea 从未有过月经或月经周期已建立后又停止的现象。年过18岁尚未来经者称原发闭经，月经已来潮又停止6个月或3个周期者称继发闭经。闭经的原因有功能性及器质性两种，下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的功能失调所致的闭经为功能性闭经；器质性因素有生殖器官发育不全、肿瘤、创伤、慢性消耗性疾病（如结核）等。按解剖部位不同分为子宫性闭经、卵巢性闭经、脑垂体及下丘脑性闭经。诊断时首先要了解详细病史及进行体格检查，除外妊娠、哺乳、避孕药及器质性疾病所致的闭经。内分泌检查包括：基础体温、阴道细胞涂片、宫颈粘液结晶、子宫内膜病理检查 。血中激素水平测定包括：催乳素、黄体生成素及促卵泡激素，治疗性检查有黄体酮撤退试验及人工周期试验，必要时还需测定肾上腺及甲状腺功能、遗传学检查等。治疗原则：器质性因素引起的闭经要针对病人治疗。对功能性闭经根据病情给予适当的内分泌治疗（促排卵，雌、孕激素替代疗法）及中西医结合治疗。要去掉精神负担、加强锻炼、充满信心、积极配合治疗。 中医将闭经称为经闭，多由先天不足，体弱多病，或多产房劳，肾气不足，精亏血少；大病、久病、产后失血，或脾虚生化不足，冲任血少；情态失调，精神过度紧张，或受刺激，气血郁滞不行；肥胖之人，多痰多湿，痰湿阻滞冲任等引起。常见证型有 ：① 肾虚精亏型闭经。月经初潮较迟，经量少，色淡红，渐至经闭 ，眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软 ，口干，手足心热，或潮热汗出，舌淡红少苔，脉弦细或细涩。治宜补肾益精，方用归肾丸、左归丸等。②气血虚弱型闭经。月经后期，经量少色淡，渐至经闭，头晕乏力，面色不华，健忘失眠，气短懒言，毛发、肌肤缺少光泽，舌淡，脉虚弱无力。治宜补益气血，方用人参养营汤、归脾汤等。③气滞血瘀型闭经。经期先后不定 ，渐至或突然经闭，胸胁、乳房、小腹胀痛，心烦易怒，舌暗有瘀点，脉弦涩，治宜理气活血祛瘀，方用血府逐瘀汤、逍遥丸等。④痰湿凝滞型闭经。月经后期，渐至经闭，形体肥胖，脘闷 ，倦怠，食少 ，呕恶，带下量多色白，舌苔白腻，脉弦滑。治宜祛痰燥湿，方用苍术导痰汤、香砂六君汤等。 |
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