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1)  large for gestational age
大于胎龄儿
1.
Objective To explore the levels of cord plasma adiponectin in birth weight large for gestational age(LGA) and its clinical signi-ficance.
目的探讨大于胎龄儿(LGA)血脂联素水平变化及其对新生儿的影响。
2)  large for gestafional age
大于胎龄
3)  Small for gestational age
小于胎龄儿
1.
Relationship between ghrelin level and growth axis of small for gestational age newborns;
小于胎龄儿新生儿期ghrelin水平与生长轴关系的研究
2.
Research of temperament and development in small for gestational age.;
小于胎龄儿气质和发育筛查的研究
3.
Study on the correlation between the levels of serum leptin and the growth of children aged 2~7 years old with small for gestational age.;
2~7岁小于胎龄儿血清瘦素水平与生长关系的研究
4)  appropriate for gestational age
适于胎龄儿
1.
Methods The neonates were divided into appropriate for gestational age infant(AGA) and small for gestational age infant(SGA) according to birth weight and gestation.
方法 将新生儿根据出生体质量与胎龄的关系分为适于胎龄儿 (AGA)组与小于胎龄儿 (SGA)组 ,分别测定两组出生时身长、体质量和胎盘质量 ,同时取新生儿脐血用免疫放射法测定IGF 1和IGFBP 3含量。
5)  SGA
小于胎龄儿
1.
Objectives: Observing the growth of 0~3 year-old children born small for gestational age(SGA) and the levels of fasting glucose, insulin and adiponectin, to investigate the relationship between adiponectin and insulin resistance in SGA.
目的:观察0-3岁小于胎龄儿的生长情况,检测其空腹血糖、胰岛素及脂联素水平,探讨小于胎龄儿血清脂联素水平及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系。
2.
Objectives:To examine the levels of serum adiponectin,intracellular magnesium, fasting plasma and fasting insulin in small for gestational age(SGA) and explore the relationship between adiponectin,magnesium and their growth and development,insulin resistance(IR).
目的:通过测定小于胎龄儿(SGA)血清脂联素、细胞内镁离子、空腹血糖(FBG)、胰岛素(FINS)水平,探讨脂联素、镁离子与其生长发育、胰岛素抵抗(IR)的关系。
6)  small for gestational age infants
早产小于胎龄儿
补充资料:大于胎龄儿
      出生体重大于同胎龄平均体重的第90百分位,约相当于大于平均体重 2个标准差以上的新生儿。出生体重≥4000g的新生儿称巨大儿,其中一部分是健康小儿。
  
  巨大儿与遗传有关,也与母亲孕期食量过大,糖及蛋白质摄入过多有关,但有些是病理因素,如母亲患糖尿病,胎儿患Rh溶血病等所致。
  
  由于胎儿过大,易发生难产和产伤,甚至发生严重窒息及颅脑出血。这些小儿体重虽大但成熟度差,易发生肺透明膜病。由于胰岛素分泌增加,有58~75%会发生低血糖。由于甲状旁腺功能低下,可发生低血钙。另还会发生红细胞增多症,高胆红素血症等。
  
  为此,应做好产前检查,作好抢救准备,娩出后应立即进行全面检查,应作血气、血糖、血钙等监测,并及时给予相应处理。
  

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