1) Qing Dynasty and early stage of Republic of China
清代民初
1.
agricultural reclamation, bronze-smelting and cutting for fuel forest, in Dongchuan Region of Yongnan Province during Qing Dynasty and early stage of Republic of China.
对云南东川清代民初“土法炼铜”、农业垦殖和薪炭利用三种主要人类活动对森林植被的破坏作用大小首次进行了定量估算,在方法上充分考虑了森林植被的自我恢复能力和演替速率,因此对清末民初东川三种主要人类活动毁林下限值的计算结果:毁林面积1395。
2) the end of Qing dynasty and the beginning of the republic of China
清末民初
1.
It’s the historical interim of social transformation which the Chinese traditional society went to the latter-day society, from the end of Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China , when the politics、economy and culture of the country had changed deeply a lot, and further ,people’s social life.
清末民初是中国传统社会向近代社会过渡的历史性变革时期,出现了政治、经济和文化的强烈变迁。
3) late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China
清末民初
1.
Liberty Trend of Thought and Literature Thoughts in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China;
清末民初自由思潮与文学思想
2.
The Controversy and Practice of "Quick Establishment of Republicanism" in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China;
清末民初“速定共和”的论争与实践
4) the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China
清末民初
1.
Modern view on personality of the Revolutionists between the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China;
清末民初革命派的近代人格思想——以刘师培、蔡元培为考察中心
2.
During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Chinese women sports developed rapidly advocated by social far-sight people, intellectual women and the attention of the government.
清末民初时期是我国女子体育活动获得快速发展的重要时期,在社会有识之士的倡导、知识女性的倡扬和政府的重视下,女子体育活动在学校和民间普遍开展起来,同时还参加了国际性和区域性的体育竞赛活动,这在一定程度上促进了广大妇女的思想解放和女性意识的觉醒与确立。
3.
In the Late Qing dynasty and the Early Republic of China, more and more returned students were engaged in politics including the American returned students who were good at natural science and engineering science.
清末民初中国政坛上出现了一股留学生从政热潮,一向以理工科见长的留美生也纷纷卷入其中。
5) The late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China
清末民初
1.
The National Federation of Agricultural Services and Agricultural Improvement in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China
清末民初全国农会联合会与农业改良
2.
In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,the pace of Western powers invading China was greatly accelerated.
清末民初,西方列强侵略中国的步伐大大加速,掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。
3.
During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China the network structure of Chinese commerce chamber had mainly developed to maturity.
清末民初中国商会网络结构基本发育成熟。
6) between the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China
清季民初
1.
On Liang Qi-chao s Moral Salvation of between the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China;
试论清季民初梁启超的道德救国思想
补充资料：清初护卫西藏战争
清初护卫西藏战争
Early Qing Dynasty's War of Defending Tibet
印ngchu Huwei Xizang ZhQnzhen清初护卫西藏战争(Eariy Qingnasty’5 War of Defending Tibet)康年，清军为驱逐侵占西藏的准噶尔军行的战争。 17世纪30年代末，厄鲁特蒙古私部固始汗应达赖喇嘛请求，率部由新青海，击败喀尔喀部却图汗，并逐渐统族地区。固始汗封其子孙驻青海，自己萨，政务交给五世达赖喇嘛任命的第’作碟巴，达赖、班禅属下执事官)管理治九年(1652)，五世达赖喇嘛赴北京写顺治帝福临分别册封达赖喇嘛和固女并承认固始汗子孙的继承权。康熙二年(1682)，五世达赖喇嘛圆寂，时任第桑结嘉措秘不发丧，以达赖喇嘛的名权巧年。清朝得知后，康熙帝玄烨遣责。桑结嘉措被迫于三十六年拥立六赖喇嘛仓央嘉措，结果引起和硕特拉与桑结嘉措之间的矛盾。四十四年，拉杀桑结嘉措，废仓央嘉措，另立意喜嘉y-末进DE八︸U特人藏拉又顺见氏一的专严达汗汗为科一勤.节封东Jl勤汗1.邹幼断丛歼奸护洲清初护卫西藏战争 例渭军准噶尔政权部省府共他居毋封。{不予;汗与策妄插手到这之路，中境‘布坦一南部·至达之。双丈。准落措，.军人氰海、·遣侍00人营及‘楞在两军布率，并后因‘楞等多大十月叮宁;句，做及准册封藏地赖喇平逆喀尔六世达赖喇嘛，并得到清廷的支持和但西藏宗教上层和青海和硕特台吉仃承认，另立转世灵童格桑嘉措。当拉藻西藏地方势力纷争之际，准噶尔首匀阿拉布坦因对拉藏汗控制西藏不满可西藏事务，企图取而代之。康熙帝预骊一威胁，派兵封锁准噶尔经青海人藏并将格桑嘉措转移至塔尔寺(今青海涯内)加以保护。 五十五年(1716)一卜一月，策妄阿扎派遣策凌敦多布率兵6 000人，从新班取道叶尔羌，翻越雪山进军西藏，次自木(今西藏当雄)，与拉藏汗的军队接透方相持两个月，十月，拉藏汗退守拉砰噶尔军攻人拉萨，杀拉藏汗，废意喜建立亲准噶尔政权。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条