1) Pigou means
庇古手段
1.
This paper emphasizes the two main economic instruments of water resources management including Pigou means and Coase means and their classifications, and analyzes their applicability and feasibility.
阐述2种主要的水资源管理经济手段———庇古手段、科斯手段及其分类,对各经济手段的适用性和可行性进行了详细的分析。
2) Arthur C.Pigou
庇古
1.
Arthur C.Pigou and Ronald H.Coase:A Comparative Study of Regulation Theories;
庇古与科斯的规制理论比较
3) Pigovian tax
庇古税
1.
Pigovian tax and amount of exhausting restriction can help to internalize the external environment pollution,but it only effective when controlling pollution cost is lower than environment cost,and the effect of the amount of exhausting restriction is not so good as pigovian tax.
庇古税和排放量限制能促使环境污染外部性内部化,但只限于企业治理污染的成本低于环境成本时,且排放量限制比庇古税的效果差些。
2.
After analyzing the model of Pigovian tax under the guidance of game theory,according to the method of comparative analysis,compared the model of Pigovian tax,Cournot duopoly model and Stackelberg model with some scholars research achievements in 20th century.
在对博弈论思想指导下的庇古税模型加以分析后,运用对比分析方法,对庇古税模型、古诺双足寡头竞争模型、斯坦克尔伯格模型以及20世纪以后一些学者的研究成果加以比较,指出后来者在原有的经典模型基础上考虑了开征庇古税对企业带来的负效应,从而丰富了庇古税模型的理论含义。
3.
Baced on the hypothesis of ration,economists claim to use pigovian tax and marketable pollution permits to protect the environment however,the application of humanistic theory is neglected.
对于环境保护,经济学家们往往基于一种理性人的假设,主张适用庇古税和排污权交易来达到环境保护的目的。
4) Pigouvian tax
庇古税
1.
In the market economy,though such measures as imposing Pigouvian tax can reduce the outside effect,the problem of environment pollution and ecology deterioration has never been solved radically.
在市场条件下,通过征收庇古税等方法,虽然可以纠正这种外部效应,但没有从根本上解决环境污染与生态恶化等问题。
5) Pigou tax
庇古税
1.
By collecting Pigou tax, the exterior problems of the environmental pollution are solved to compensate the gap between the public cost and the private cost.
通常采用征收庇古税的方法来解决环境污染的外部性问题 ,以弥补社会成本与私人成本的差额 ,但是不能与实际的减污效果相联系。
2.
Based on the explanation of the theory of external economy of land,a series of exterior problems in the utilization of city land in our country were pointed out and from the four aspects of land use plan,levying "the Pigou tax", limiting property right and the economy droving mechanism,the countermeasure of the exterior problems was proposed.
通过对土地外部经济的阐述,指出了我国城市土地利用中存在的一系列外部性问题,并从土地利用规划、征收“庇古税”、界定产权、经济激励机制等方面提出了外部性问题治理对策。
3.
Pigou s Pigou Tax and R.
外部性理论发展经历了马歇尔的“外部经济”、庇古的“庇古税”和科斯的“科斯定理”三个阶段。
6) Pigou taxes
庇古税
1.
To go by the technical route of Pigou taxes (green taxes) about the control of present environmental pollution-eco-taxes about not only the control of present environmental pollution but also the regulation to the aggravated environment formerly, from the direction of theory and practice, clarifies these issues such as contents and methods on studying eco-taxes.
遵循庇古税(即环境税)对今人现行环境污染的控制→生态税既对今人现行环境污染的控制,又对前人恶化生态进行治理的技术路线,从理论与实践的角度,提出探讨研究生态税的内容与方法等问题。
补充资料:庇隆
庇隆(1895~1974) 阿根廷总统(1946~1955 , 1973~1974),庇隆主义运动的创始人和领导人。意、法移民后裔。1943年参军,发动政变,推翻文官政府,任劳动与社会福利部长,1945年任副总统兼国防部长。1945年10月在一次政变中被捕。女友爱娃·杜亚尔特以及工会中他的支持者,将他救出。几天后与爱娃成婚。1946 年2 月当选总统。在内政上他推动国家工业化 ,主张国家干预经济 ,为工人阶级提供较多的社会福利;外交上采取反美英态度。阿根廷扩展在拉美的势力,追求在南美建立霸主地位。他以指挥军队的方式指挥国家的政治生活,破坏了宪法规定的自由。1951年蝉联总统。1955年9 月却因国内通货膨胀 、贪污 、蛊惑宣传和专制暴政引起不满。陆、海军中具有民主思想的军官群起造反,赶他下台。庇隆流亡国外,定居马德里。1973 年3月选举中,庇隆主义党候选人当选总统并取得议会大多数议席。 6月人民欢迎他回国。在10月的特别选举中当选为总统。 |
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