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1)  dynamic reclamation
动态复垦
1.
Study on terracing dynamic reclamation of mining collapsed area;
矿区塌陷地梯次动态复垦研究
2)  Dynamic land reclamation
动态土地复垦
1.
Firstly,according to the insufficiency existed in the work of mining area land reclamation in our country,the conception about\'dynamic land reclamation\' was distilled and the data foundation——dynamic digital mining area digital elevation model(DDMDEM) which was used to define dynamic land reclamation approach was also determined.
首先根据我国矿区土地复垦工作中存在的不足,通过研究提出"动态土地复垦"的概念,并确定了动态土地复垦方案制定的数据基础——动态矿区数字高程模型。
3)  Ecological reclamation
生态复垦
1.
Surface soil peeling off and technology of ecological reclamationand beforehand reclamation in coal mining area;
煤矿区生态复垦和预复垦中表土剥离及其工艺
2.
In the study of current situation of waste dumps and open pits of Huolinhe opencast mine,two ecological reclamation models of waste dumps were designed and the Borda method was adopted to sort the reclamation of numerous and scattered waste dumps,which can provide theoretical basis for the decision making of ecological reclamation in the mining area.
通过对霍林河露天矿的排土场露天坑现状的研究,设计了两种排土场生态复垦模式,选择了大果沙棘作为主要复垦植被,并采用模糊决策中的Borda数法对众多而零散的排土场进行复垦排序,为煤矿区的生态复垦决策提供理论依据。
4)  the ecological reclamation rate
生态复垦率
5)  reclamation [英][,reklə'meiʃən]  [美][,rɛklə'meʃən]
复垦
1.
Comparison of Several Reclamation Modes for Land Discarded by Iron Mines around Anshan;
鞍山市周边铁矿废弃地几种复垦模式的比较
2.
Ecological Effect of Reclamation and Afforestation in Coal Refuse Pile;
浅谈煤矸石山复垦绿化的生态效应
3.
Classification of Mines to Be Reclaimed in Sichuan and Research on Countermeasures for Their Reclamation;
四川省待复垦矿山分类及复垦对策研究
6)  rehabilitation [英][,ri:hə,bili'teiʃən]  [美][,rihə,bɪlə'teʃən]
复垦
1.
Research of waste disposal and rehabilitation plan of extension in Malanzhuang Iron Mine;
马兰庄铁矿扩建排土复垦规划研究
2.
Having adopted the most advanced "three-unders" coal mining and land rehabilitation techniques,the author carried out rehabilitation of waste filling to some mining sinkholes of Lǚjiatuo Branch,created a good ecological environment as the new location of the relocation villages,and solved th.
采用当今国内外最先进的"三下"采煤与土地复垦技术,对吕家坨矿业分公司部分采区稳沉采煤塌陷地进行矸石充填复垦,创建一个良好的生态环境,用于搬迁村庄的新村址。
3.
The rehabilitation of subsidence lands of coal extraction has been one of the important questions cared by ecology, environment, economics and society for many years.
通过选取沉陷地的自然条件和社会经济条件组成潜力评价的指标体系,对翟镇采煤沉陷地的复垦潜力进行了有效的评价,并依据评价结果把该沉陷地划分为三种不同的潜力类型区,针对不同的潜力类型区的不同限制条件提出了相应的复垦方向和措施。
补充资料:废石场复垦


废石场复垦
rehabilitation for waste rock dumps

feishiehang fuken废石场复垦(rehabilitation for waste roekdumPs)将废石场恢复到可供利用状态的土地复垦技术。地下矿掘进过程中掘出的废石量远比露天矿的剥离土岩量为少,所占的堆置场地较小,但年长月久占地将逐渐扩大,对环境的污染也将日益严重,为此复垦也应及早进行。 利用废石是废石场复垦的一种最有效途径。在运输条件方便的地区,可加工成建筑万料或筑路碎石。在采用充填法的矿山,废石是一种很好的回填料,从而减少地表堆置的废石量。在地下矿区出现地表塌陷时,可将废石堆置在塌陷区,并经长期的腐殖质化,使废石逐步熟化,及时种植草木,以恢复原来的地貌。如果地形条件许可,在自然环境规划下,用废石筑坝,形成人工水库,既可用于灌溉、小型发电,还可开辟为风景区。如矿山位于农田地带,为了减少占用的耕地,废石场宜向高处发展和拓宽,最终将形成废石山。复垦作业可在边坡已固定一侧进行,并逐渐扩大。根据废石的性质和要种植植物的种类,决定在复垦坡面上是否要覆土。种植的主要目的是稳固坡面和减少扬尘的产生。如矿山位于山林地带,废石场一般选在井口附近的山谷处。废石可单台阶堆置。复垦作业可随最终台阶工作面的推进而前移。在废石量小,不至于影响山区环境的地区,可撒草子任其自然成长。经一定时间后,进行树木种植以恢复山区本来面貌。在场地面积较大时,应进行平整和覆土作业,然后根据土质情况和自然条件种植适宜的树木。 (洪迅法)
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