1) elastic-plastic theory
弹塑性理论
1.
Based on the twin shear unified strength theory,and using vertical deformation equality,lateral deformation harmony and continuum between granular column and surrounding pile soil in the composite foundation,bearing and(deformation) character of the composite foundation with granular columns is analyzed by the elastic-plastic theory.
基于双剪统一强度理论,并利用复合地基中碎石桩与桩周土的竖向位移相等,侧向变形协调与连续的条件,通过弹塑性理论,对碎石桩复合地基的承载及变形性状进行了分析研究,讨论了权系数b的大小对复合地基承载及变形性状的影响,推出了作用在复合地基上的荷载、碎石桩所分担的荷载及加固区压缩量与桩周土的塑性区半径的关系的系列解析算式。
2.
According to elastic-plastic theory and parametric variational princip.
为了了解边(壁)土体在未经支护前可能出现的变形趋势,采用数值流形方法,通过构造覆盖函数,将块体单元的形心位移与位移权函数有机结合起来,把每一个分割的块体视同为一个流形单元,通过权重函数来确定每一个块体单元在边坡流失时所起的作用即贡献值,依此来解析土体的应力 应变关系;应用弹塑性理论和参变量变分原理,建立了边坡(壁)土体变化趋势的状态方程,并给出了方程的求解过程。
2) Elastoplastic theory
弹塑性理论
1.
According to the characteristics of weathered rock slope,the elastoplastic deformation of the rock mass under prestressed cable pier is analyzed based on elastoplastic theory,at the same time the layer-summation method is integrated to calculate the mechanic property of the rock mass and confirm the plastic area by D-P criterion.
从强风化岩质边坡的特点出发,运用弹塑性理论分析预应力锚索锚墩下岩体的弹塑性变形,同时结合分层总和法计算锚墩下的岩体力学性态,最终可以以D-P屈服准则确定岩土体的塑性屈服区域,以FLAC3D软件分析锚墩下的岩土体的弹塑性变形屈服特征。
2.
With the stress p increasing,the plastic area exposed;and the part beyond plastic part still is in elastic state;by using elastoplastic theory and volume-balance equation,a calculating formula of.
利用弹塑性理论和体积平衡原理,推导了嵌岩桩嵌岩段的极限强度以及嵌岩段的极限竖向承载力的计算公式,并将扩孔理论分析结果与实测试验资料进行分析对比,研究表明,该方法可以成为解决嵌岩桩实际工程问题的个性化工具。
3) elasto-plastic theory
弹塑性理论
1.
Also the example proved that we can make full use of the subgrade bearing capacity if we calculate it by elasto-plastic theory.
文章首先对地基承载力规范公式P1/4进行推导,然后运用弹塑性理论对该规范公式进行对比分析,得出了一些有益的结论。
5) elastoplasticity theory
弹塑性理论
1.
By processing the experimental data witthin the framework of elastoplasticity theory, specific expressions for the yield function and hardening law have been obtained, and the elastoplasticity coupling law and flow rule have been verified.
在弹塑性理论的框架内对实验数据和资料进行了整理,得到了屈服函数和硬化规律的具体表达式,验证了弹塑性理沦的模型能足够精确地反映大理岩材料的力学性质。
6) elasto-visco-plastic theory
弹粘塑性理论
1.
Study on pillar’s plastic zone based on elasto-visco-plastic theory;
煤柱塑性区的弹粘塑性理论分析
补充资料:弹塑性岩体内竖井地压理论
弹塑性岩体内竖井地压理论
ground pressure around shaft in elastic-plastic rock
tonsux一ng yant一ne一shuJ一ngd一yol一}un弹塑性岩体内竖井地压理论(ground pres-sure around shaft in elastie一plastie roek)在表土或软岩中掘进竖井时,若岩体只产生弹性变形,岩体是稳定的,不必计算地压。只有在产生塑性及流变变形时,才需要计算地压;竖井各水平截面上地压不等。按轴对称条件求出竖井周边位移,再求出支护位移公式,将它们联立求解,即可得到竖井地压。也可用图解法找到两条位移与应力关系曲线的交点,该点的纵坐标值即为竖井地压(见图)竖井围岩周边位移公式为: “止 U 竖井变形地压计算图 1围岩位移曲线;z支护特性曲线 a(p。s、n,,+。eos叭)厂(尸。+。.eot,t川一sin,.门导 ZG,匕P。+cicot笋,J式中“。为竖井围岩周边位移,m;a为竖井掘进半径,m;P0为原岩水平应力,重力场条件下,P0一六yI1,MPa;c,为第i层岩石粘结力,MPa;尸b为支护抗力,等于围岩作用在支护结构上的径向压力,但作用方向相反,MPa;笋,为第i层岩石内摩擦角;G.为第!层岩石剪切弹性模量;MPa。 竖井筒形支护特性方程为: l一群2厂bZ+a,尸1。, z,‘一二六舟}头‘-共一一IP,b EL右2一aZx一尸J“”式中u。为支护外半径表面的径向位移,支护与围岩密贴的情况下,“,一“、;E及产分别为支护材料的弹性模量及泊桑比;“为支护内半径,m;b为支护外半径,m;尸二为竖井变形地压,尸。一尸b,MPa。 (高磊)
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