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1)  horizontal infiltration
水平入渗
1.
The objective of this study was to investigate horizontal infiltration characteristics through indoor column experiments with PAM and PG applied in dry powder and mixed with air-dried soil.
土壤水平入渗是土壤水分空间入渗的一个重要方向,它受土壤质地和结构等多方面因素的影响,其中高分子化合物与磷石膏(PG)等的加入也对其产生重要影响。
2.
Considering the study lateral horizontal infiltration of water storage pit, the experiments of infiltration in different heads were studied by horizontal column.
本文着眼于研究蓄水坑的侧向水平入渗,通过室内试验,对水平土柱在不同水头作用下的土壤入渗状况进行研究,结果表明入渗水头对入渗系数有较为显著的影响,对入渗指数有一定的影响,入渗系数和入渗指数均随入渗水头的变化呈现出相对平稳与显著性变化的交替变化趋势。
3.
According to the characteristics of Green-Ampt model\'s structure,the piston assumption of Green-Ampt model is applied to one-dimensional horizontal infiltration in this paper.
根据Green-Ampt模型结构上的特点,将活塞模型假定应用到一维水平入渗,利用水量平衡原理建立入渗过程累积入渗量、湿润锋位移、入渗率与入渗时间之间的关系。
2)  Horizontal infiltration experiment
水平入渗实验
3)  infiltration water
渗入水
1.
While infiltration water generated from filtration of meteoric water and surface water flows from basin edge to its center in gravity -induced centripetal flow.
沉积水是油气运聚的载体和主要驱动 力,对盆地流体的运动起控制作用,由盆地中心向盆地边缘呈离心流;渗入水由大气降水和地表水的渗入 产生,受重力作用由盆地边缘向盆地中心呈向心流。
2.
Aiming at lowering the water table at foundation pit,this paper studies the hydrogeology condition of the infiltration water and water stagnating between the strata.
研究了在渗入水和层间滞水作为补给的水文地质条件下的基坑降水方法,设计了轻型井点结合明排降水的施工方案,创新地应用了滤水管间隔增减长度法、横插滤水管集水法的工艺措施。
4)  rainwater infiltration
雨水入渗
1.
Rainwater utilization engineering in building and community contains rainwater infiltration facility and rainwater collection and reuse facility.
建筑与小区雨水利用工程主要由雨水入渗设施和雨水收集回用设施构成。
2.
Overall engineering, rainwater infiltration system, collection and reuse system and etc.
从工程总体、雨水入渗系统、收集回用系统几方面进行了详细的技术探讨。
5)  infiltration heads
入渗水头
1.
The accumulated infiltration and wetting front in different infiltration heads were studied by horizontal column in this paper.
通过对不同入渗水头下的土壤累积入渗量及湿润锋进行分析,得出了累积入渗量与不同入渗水头以及湿润锋与不同入渗水头之间的变化规律,即随着入渗水头的增加,其累积入渗量和湿润锋在整体上有增加的趋势,但其增加的趋势并非像恒定水头时的土壤累积入渗量那样呈乘幂分布,而是具有一定的阶梯性,呈阶梯形增加。
6)  infiltration [英][,infil'treiʃən]  [美][,ɪnfɪl'treʃən]
水分入渗
1.
HJ4/9] A field rainfall simulation experiment was carried out to assess the impacts of conservation tillage on runoff and infiltration, and the effects of surface tillage, residue cover and wheel traffic compaction were also studied.
采用人工模拟降雨试验研究了保护性耕作控制农田地表径流的效果 ,重点探讨了表土耕作、秸秆覆盖及土壤压实 3种因素对地表径流和水分入渗的影响。
2.
In arid areas,the percentage of interception loss may be small,but the role in redirecting water and nutrients in the root zone by stem flow is very significant,infiltration rate increase under the shrubs with higher litter and org.
干旱区严重缺水,土地荒漠化的部分原因是对现有水资源的不合理管理和利用,本文从提高水分利用效率(WUE)的角度,就干旱区降雨截留、水分入渗和土壤蒸发等若干水文过程的影响因素及其机理的研究进展进行评述。
补充资料:灌溉入渗补给系数


灌溉入渗补给系数
coefficient of irrigation recharge into ground water

guan’gai rushen buji xishu灌溉入渗补给系数(eoeffieient of irriga-tion reeharge into ground water)灌溉水补给地下水的数量指标,是灌溉入渗补给地下水的量与灌溉水量之比。影响因素主要有灌溉定额,土壤含水量、土壤质地、地下水埋深、植被情况和气候条件等。 灌溉水入渗,只有在土壤含水量超过田间持水量时,多余的水才能补给地下水。一般在相同的条件下,灌溉定额小、土壤质地粘重与植被差时,灌溉入渗补给系数小(如果灌溉定额很小,可能无入渗补给);反之则大。田间的地下水埋深大(即非饱和带上壤的厚度较大),故灌溉入渗补给系数小;反之亦然。当引外区的河水或井水时,由灌溉入渗补给系数算得补给地下水量,作为本区的地下水补给量。引河水灌溉,一般灌水定额较大,灌溉入渗补给系数大;引井水灌溉,灌水定额较小,此系数亦小。(金光炎)
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