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1)  ponding infiltration
积水入渗
1.
The insitu ponding infiltration test was conducted with the doublering infiltration device and the soil water content profile was measured with the γray in Qinwangchuan irrigatedarea.
在秦王川灌区利用双环入渗仪在现场进行了积水入渗试验,同时利用γ射线测定土壤水分剖面,进而根据室内外所测定的土壤水分特征曲线,推求了该灌区非饱和土壤水分运动参数,并对室内外所确定的结果进行了对比分析。
2)  ponding water infiltration characteristics
积水入渗特征
3)  one-dimensional ponded water infiltration
一维积水入渗
1.
Experimental research on the effect of entrapped air on one-dimensional ponded water infiltration
封闭气泡对一维积水入渗影响的试验研究
4)  infiltration ponding time
入渗积水时间
1.
In order to study the effects of water supply intensity,soil bulk density,initial soil moisture and soil texture on infiltration ponding time under the condition of non-sufficient water supply,and build mathematical relation on infiltration ponding time and each factor,infiltration experiments with eight kinds of homogenized soils under non-sufficient water supply condition were conducted indoors.
为了研究供水强度、土壤容重、初始含水率、土壤质地等因素对非充分供水入渗积水时间的影响,建立入渗积水时间与单一因素的数学关系,在室内进行了8种均质土壤的非充分供水入渗试验。
5)  horizontal infiltration
水平入渗
1.
The objective of this study was to investigate horizontal infiltration characteristics through indoor column experiments with PAM and PG applied in dry powder and mixed with air-dried soil.
土壤水平入渗是土壤水分空间入渗的一个重要方向,它受土壤质地和结构等多方面因素的影响,其中高分子化合物与磷石膏(PG)等的加入也对其产生重要影响。
2.
Considering the study lateral horizontal infiltration of water storage pit, the experiments of infiltration in different heads were studied by horizontal column.
本文着眼于研究蓄水坑的侧向水平入渗,通过室内试验,对水平土柱在不同水头作用下的土壤入渗状况进行研究,结果表明入渗水头对入渗系数有较为显著的影响,对入渗指数有一定的影响,入渗系数和入渗指数均随入渗水头的变化呈现出相对平稳与显著性变化的交替变化趋势。
3.
According to the characteristics of Green-Ampt model\'s structure,the piston assumption of Green-Ampt model is applied to one-dimensional horizontal infiltration in this paper.
根据Green-Ampt模型结构上的特点,将活塞模型假定应用到一维水平入渗,利用水量平衡原理建立入渗过程累积入渗量、湿润锋位移、入渗率与入渗时间之间的关系。
6)  infiltration water
渗入水
1.
While infiltration water generated from filtration of meteoric water and surface water flows from basin edge to its center in gravity -induced centripetal flow.
沉积水是油气运聚的载体和主要驱动 力,对盆地流体的运动起控制作用,由盆地中心向盆地边缘呈离心流;渗入水由大气降水和地表水的渗入 产生,受重力作用由盆地边缘向盆地中心呈向心流。
2.
Aiming at lowering the water table at foundation pit,this paper studies the hydrogeology condition of the infiltration water and water stagnating between the strata.
研究了在渗入水和层间滞水作为补给的水文地质条件下的基坑降水方法,设计了轻型井点结合明排降水的施工方案,创新地应用了滤水管间隔增减长度法、横插滤水管集水法的工艺措施。
补充资料:灌溉入渗补给系数


灌溉入渗补给系数
coefficient of irrigation recharge into ground water

guan’gai rushen buji xishu灌溉入渗补给系数(eoeffieient of irriga-tion reeharge into ground water)灌溉水补给地下水的数量指标,是灌溉入渗补给地下水的量与灌溉水量之比。影响因素主要有灌溉定额,土壤含水量、土壤质地、地下水埋深、植被情况和气候条件等。 灌溉水入渗,只有在土壤含水量超过田间持水量时,多余的水才能补给地下水。一般在相同的条件下,灌溉定额小、土壤质地粘重与植被差时,灌溉入渗补给系数小(如果灌溉定额很小,可能无入渗补给);反之则大。田间的地下水埋深大(即非饱和带上壤的厚度较大),故灌溉入渗补给系数小;反之亦然。当引外区的河水或井水时,由灌溉入渗补给系数算得补给地下水量,作为本区的地下水补给量。引河水灌溉,一般灌水定额较大,灌溉入渗补给系数大;引井水灌溉,灌水定额较小,此系数亦小。(金光炎)
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