1) compliance cost
遵从成本
1.
By adopting the partial equilibrium and compliance cost,this paper analyzes four models produced by SPS measures impact on trade.
从卫生与植物检疫(SPS)措施的内涵和特点入手,通过采用经济学局部均衡分析方法和遵从成本的概念分析可以发现SPS措施影响贸易有四种模式,即在一国面临另一国歧视、贸易小国面临所有进口商歧视、贸易大国面临所有进口商歧视和非歧视条件下的遵从成本的大小,对价格和贸易量的影响以及应对措施,并采用我国菠菜出口案、茶叶案、禽肉案和蜂蜜案对以上模型进行相应佐证。
2) obeying costs
税制遵从成本
1.
It includes tax-implementing costs, tax obeying costs and the social costs of taxation, and the operational costs of taxation includes fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, average cost, marginal cost, short-term cost, long-term cost, direct cost and indirect costs, etc.
它包括税制执行成本、税制遵从成本和税收社会成本。
3) tax compliance costs
税收遵从成本
1.
The size of tax compliance costs means taxpayers in tax-related matters for the money cost, time cost and psychological cost of the tax burden.
税收遵从成本是纳税人为履行纳税义务所付出的费用或代价。
2.
Conclusions on tax compliance costs are different because of different national situations,tax system and perspectives.
税收遵从成本是现代税收管理的重要研究内容,当前国外研究主要集中在税收遵从成本的构成、测算实践、影响因素、影响效应和对策建议等方面,但由于国情、税制和研究角度的不同,研究结论存在差异。
4) net costs of tax compliance
税收遵从净成本
5) comply
[英][kəm'plaɪ] [美][kəm'plaɪ]
遵守;遵从
6) observe
[英][əb'zɜ:v] [美][əb'zɝv]
遵从;遵守
补充资料:遵从
遵从:是由于群体成员行为或信念上的改变,这种改变是真实的或想象的群体压力的结果。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条