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1)  usual cutting tools
常用刀具
1.
Based on the relationships between workpiece coordinate system and tool presetting,essentials of tool presetting are expounded,as well as tool presetting methods and process of usual cutting tools.
本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念,从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明吩刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤。
2)  application of cutting tool
刀具应用
3)  special tools
专用刀具
4)  regular tools; standard tools
常用工具
5)  tool life
刀具耐用度
1.
The paper investigate the wear rules of some kinds of cemented carbide indexable inserts at home and abroad, and through cutting experiments, the effect of cutting tools geometric parameters and cutting force and so on on tool life is analyzed, which provides basic experiment data for online monitoring of tool wear.
本文考察了国内外典型的几种硬质合金可转位刀片的磨损规律,通过切削试验分析了刀具几何参数、切削力等方面对刀具耐用度的影响,为硬质合金可转位刀片的磨损进行在线监测提供了基础试验数据。
2.
The advantages of self-rotary cutting tools such as long tool life,high efficiency,high surface quality and low energy cost are explained theoretically.
从理论上阐明了滚切刀具耐用度长、效率高、加工表面质量好、节能降耗显著等优越性及其原因。
3.
The relationships between cutting speed, feed rate, cutting depth and cutting tool life and the surface roughness are established, the main wear mechanism occurred during the cutting process is presented, the wear mechanism of the cutter is studied based on energy spectrum analysis.
研究了切削参数与刀具耐用度以及加工表面粗糙度的关系,给出了刀具的主要磨损形态,通过能谱分析研究了刀具的磨损机理。
6)  cutting tool life
刀具耐用度
1.
The relationship between cutting speed,feed rate and cutting tool life has been established,the empirical formula of cutting tool life was also obtained.
分别研究了切削速度和单齿进给量对刀具耐用度的影响规律 ,给出了刀具的主要磨破损形式 ,通过能谱分析研究了陶瓷刀具的磨损机理。
2.
Relationships between the cutting tool life T,are analyzed when tangential force Fz and the cutting speed v machining steel EX30 using carbide end mill NT5 at high cutting speeds of 300 to 785 meters per minute.
研究了用NT5硬质合金端铣刀以300~785m/min的速度铣削EX30钢时刀具耐用度T和切削速度v,主切削力F2与切削速度v、进给速度vf、吃刀量ap之间的关系,给出了刀具磨损曲线、T-v关系曲线、T-v关系式以及F2-v,F2-vf,F2-αp关系曲线及关系式,并对这些关系和规律进行了机理的分析与讨论。
补充资料:机械加工常用刀具英汉对照

adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀
anvil 铁? arbour 心轴
backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机
buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机
chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾
chuck 夹具 compass 两角规
concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀
cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角
drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀
file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头
grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤
hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线
hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽
index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶
jig 治具 kit 工具箱
lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯
nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子
pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头
polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机
punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸
scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子
scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉
spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀
square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀
square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具
T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀
tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架
tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边
waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳
wrench 螺旋扳手

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