This paper gave the formulation through sensory evaluation and spreadability and compared the effect of skim milk powder,soybean protein isolate,whey powder and butter on texture by TPA.

Application of well resistance and smear effect in foundation design using prefabricated drains;

The rigorous solutions are derived for the consolidation problems of soils with drain wells through soft clay layer by use of the Merchant model under both free strain and equal strain conditions and in consideration of the effects of both well resistance and smear action.

The rich Vitamin E content spread is prepared from wheat-germ oil.

A quantitative evaluation of the fault sealing of Chenbao area in Gaoyou sag is made by applying synthetic fuzzy judgment integrated with shale smear factor method.

According to sealing mechanism of strata joining and mudstone smearing, fault sealing ability has been quantitatively projected through computer method.

The general element was improved in which both the effects of smearing and well resistance were taken into account inside the composite sand-wall element, therefore the drawback of the huge amount of element number and node number adopted in the general finite element analysis is overcame.