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1)  smear effects
涂抹效应
1.
This paper mainly carried out analytical theory for consolidation and its engineering performance of double-layered composite ground with granular columns considering smear effects and stress concentration effects,and discussed possible variational laws considering different cases,also with the common applicability of this analytical theory.
研究了考虑涂抹效应和应力集中效应的双层散体材料桩复合地基固结解析解及其工程应用,分不同情况讨论了特征根的可能变化规律,也讨论了解析解转化为双层竖井地基以及双层天然地基的普遍适用性。
2.
Based on the equivalent consolidation degree,the method that considers the smear effects diminishing the permeability of the clay in the smear zone,which can be transformed into the reduction on horizontal permeability coefficient of the soil in the efficient zone,is presented.
按照固结度等效的原则,提出将单井涂抹效应对涂抹区内土体渗透性的弱化作用转化为减小单井影响区内土体水平向渗透系数的方法,并讨论单元尺寸对固结度的影响。
2)  end effect; tip effect
抹端效应
3)  Soret effect
抹瑞效应
4)  smear [英][smɪə(r)]  [美][smɪr]
涂抹
1.
Application of well resistance and smear effect in foundation design using prefabricated drains;
井阻和涂抹作用在排水板地基设计中的应用
2.
The rigorous solutions are derived for the consolidation problems of soils with drain wells through soft clay layer by use of the Merchant model under both free strain and equal strain conditions and in consideration of the effects of both well resistance and smear action.
本文基于Merchant模型分别推导了自由应变条件和等应变条件下打穿软粘土层的竖向排水井地基粘弹性固结问题解析解,同时考虑了井阻和涂抹作用的影响。
5)  daubing [英][dɔ:b]  [美][dɔb]
涂抹
6)  attaching and effacing lesions
黏附抹平效应
1.
This pathogenic process is called as attaching and effacing lesions.
同时,被感染的肠道黏膜上皮细胞刷状缘脱落并失去微绒毛,这种特殊的病理损伤过程,称为黏附抹平效应(A/E效应)。
补充资料:涂抹剂
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性质:农药被吸附于多孔性材料中或与石蜡、肥皂等热熔性物,加热熔合一体后,冷却成型的制剂。例如将敌杀死药剂吸附于粉笔上,应用时,用带药的粉笔,划线在蟑螂经常爬行活动处,以达到触杀的目的。也有的将液体药剂吸附于特制的涂抹器上。应用时,涂抹器直接向植物或树木进行涂抹,来达到内吸、触杀害虫的目的。此剂最大特点是有针对性的局部用药,药剂不飞散,既安全、又减少环境污染。

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