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1)  sea ice
海冰
1.
Impact of sea ice on harbor operation and countermeasures;
海冰对港口作业的影响及应对措施
2.
The countermeasure and the impact from sea ice on shipping in shallow water area in north of Liaodong bay;
辽东湾北部浅水区海冰对航行的影响及对策
3.
The desalinization of Bohai sea ice and its use value as fresh water resource;
渤海海冰作为淡水资源:脱盐机理与可利用价值
2)  sea-ice
海冰
1.
Study on the revised model for extraction of sea-ice area in the Bohai Sea based on remote sensing data;
基于遥感数据的渤海海冰面积提取订正模型研究
2.
Based on the review of research progress of monitoring sea-ice and its shortcomings, obtaining sea-ice area by extraction of remote sensing data being very essential work was pointed out in this paper.
在回顾海冰监测研究进展及其存在问题的基础上,提出基于卫星遥感资料获取海冰面积的重要性,以第四代可视化计算机语言IDL和MapBasic语言为工具研制并开发了海冰面积信息提取监测系统。
3.
Based on the Arctic 1°×1° sea-ice area index,500hPa heights,sea surface pressure(SLP) and the China 160 Stations temperature data,the relationship between the interdecadal variation of sea-ice in Davis Strait and the atmospheric circulation is discussed by statistical analysis methods.
利用北极1°×1°海冰面积指数、海平面气压、500hPa高度场和中国160站气温等资料,运用统计分析方法讨论了戴维斯海峡海冰的长期变化趋势、年代际变化及其与大气环流的关系。
3)  sea ice condition
海冰冰情
4)  sea ice in the Bohai Sea
渤海海冰
1.
In this paper,the advanced microwave scanning radiometer(AMSR) data and the polynya signature simulation method(PSMM) are used to detect the sea ice in the Bohai Sea and to extract the sea ice edge information.
利用高级微波扫描辐射计数据和冰间湖信号模拟算法探测渤海海冰,提取海冰外缘线信息。
2.
Through analysis of the 1999/2000 background field of winter circumfluence, we find that the changes of West Pacific subtropic high and polar vortex are important factors that affect the changes of winter climates characters of our countrys and decay or melt of sea ice in the Bohai Sea.
通过对1999/2000年冬季环流背景资料的分析,发现西太平洋副热带高压和极涡的变化是影响我国冬季天气气候特征变化和渤海海冰生消的重要因素,而副热带高压和极涡等大气活动中心的变化又与赤道东太平洋的厄尔尼诺现象及拉尼娜现象有关。
5)  sea ice
渤海海冰
1.
Based on the remote sensing data,information of the distribution of sea ice in the Bohai Sea was invariably vitiated by the illusory ice-pixel.
"伪海冰像元"对渤海海冰范围分布信息的提取产生影响,消除伪海冰像元需要得到一些传感器、大气状况等参数,但往往很难全部得到满足。
2.
Based on the papers concerned on Bohai sea ice from Paper Databases of China Journal Net, this paper gives the state and tendency of Bohai sea ice research from.
本文基于中文期刊全文数据库中渤海海冰相关全文资源,通过系统整理、筛选、分析、归纳出了1994~2001年渤海海冰相关研究领域的发展趋势。
6)  Sea water and sea ice
海水和海冰
补充资料:海冰
海冰
sea ice
    海洋中冻结而成的咸水冰  。广义的海冰还包括在海洋中的河冰、冰山等。最初形成的海冰是针状的或薄片状的,随后聚集和凝结,并在风力、海流、海浪和潮汐的作用下,互相堆叠而成重叠冰和堆积冰。一般情况下都浮于海面,形状规则的海冰露出水面的高度为总厚度的1/7~1/10,尖顶冰露出的高度达总厚度的  1/4~1/3。反射率为0.50~0.70,抗压强度约为淡水冰的3/4。海冰可分为两类:①固定冰。多分布在大陆沿岸或岛屿附近,与海岸、岛屿,甚至与海底冻结在一起。②浮冰或冰山。随风、浪、流而漂移。
    海冰在极地的分布具有显著的季节性变化和年际变化。①北半球。冰界以3~4月最大,8~9月最小。北冰洋几乎全为冰所覆盖,流冰群主要绕洋盆边缘流动,多为3~4米厚的多年冰。②南半球。多为2~3米厚的、到了夏天就能融化的冰,大致呈纬向分布,冰区以9月(属冬天)最大,3月(属夏天)最小。固定冰分布南极大陆周围和威德尔海。浮冰冰界在南太平洋、南印度洋和南大西洋。分别在南纬50°~55°、南纬45°~55°和南纬43°~55°。
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