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1)  charge [英][tʃɑ:dʒ]  [美][tʃɑrdʒ]
电荷
1.
Calculation of charge distributions and chemical shift in carcinogenic reaction;
致癌性胺离子反应过程中电荷和化学位移的计算
2.
Preparation of paclitaxel-loaded chitosan polymeric micelles and influence of surface charges on their tissue biodistribution in mice;
紫杉醇壳聚糖聚合物胶束的制备及表面电荷对其在小鼠体内组织分布的影响
3.
Model of electrochemical reaction charge transferring on surface of mineral grain and its flotation significance;
颗粒表面电化学反应电荷传递模型及其浮选意义
2)  electric charge
电荷
1.
The relativity effect of interaction between moving electric charges;
运动电荷相互作用的相对论效应
2.
The effect of ampherlytic starch on tearing strength of newsprint from analysis of electric charge was studied.
本文从电荷分析研究了两性淀粉对新闻纸撕裂度的影响。
3.
CONCLUSION:There is an electric charge change during sonicating albumin.
结论 :5 %声振人血白蛋白微球制剂声振过程仅产生白蛋白表面电荷数的改变 ,未见其它变化。
3)  Electric charges
电荷
1.
This paper discusses the potential difference between the plates of parallel plate capacitor which is changed as the electric charges changed on inner surface,and shows that the eletric capacity of the capacitor remains unchanged wherever the capacitor is situated in the electric fields or however one of the plate is conected with the eart
本文讨论了平行板电容器处在不同的外场中,平行板电容器两板之间的电位差与极板内表面上的电荷成比例地改变时,电容器的电容保持不变。
4)  charging [英][tʃɑ:dʒ]  [美][tʃɑrdʒ]
荷电
1.
The different charging voltages and lime slur.
而对石灰浆荷电雾化特性的研究则是石灰浆荷电雾化脱硫技术的关键。
2.
By the use of a dielectric polarization theory this paper analyzes the field charging states of a ball-shaped and a cuboid shaped particulate placed in an electrical precipitator field.
用电介质极化理论对置于电除尘器电场中的球形粒子、长方体粒子的场荷电情况进行了分析,然后分别导出各自条件下的场荷电方程。
3.
The characteristics of charging in electrostatic field and by colliding are analyzed.
分析了场致荷电和扩散荷电的特点,讨论了复合电晕场中粉尘粒子的荷电
5)  charged [英][tʃa:dʒd]  [美][tʃardʒd]
荷电
1.
Establishment of charged particles pseudo-fluid multi-phase turbulent governing equations;
荷电颗粒多相湍流数学模型的构建
2.
Mass transfer mechanism of charged lime droplets and SO_2;
荷电石灰浆雾滴吸收SO_2的传质特性分析
3.
They can be classified as following kinds:charged,grafted,IPN,polyelectrolyte complex,conducting polymer,etc.
本文把智能型高分子分离膜分为荷电型、接枝型、互穿网络型、聚电解质配合物型和导电聚合物型等五种类型,并介绍这一新领域已取得的一些进展和应用前景。
6)  charge [英][tʃɑ:dʒ]  [美][tʃɑrdʒ]
荷电
1.
Tentative research of convey flow field in pipeline of charged gas-solid two-phase flow;
荷电气固两相流动管内输运流场的试验研究
2.
The experiment on the jet spray droplet charge is launched in which the net target method is used to measure the current of droplet group,the charge-quality ratio is used to evaluate the charge result of droplets.
为了从理论上探讨等离子体荷电过程出现的瞬时不稳定和突变现象,在高压电场下用网状目标法测量雾滴群体电流,用荷质比评价雾滴的荷电效果,试验研究了电晕产生的等离子体射流喷雾荷电过程。
3.
By analysing the force of charged particles in course of coagulation, in the movement take into account influence of Coulomb Force, Pressure Grads Force, Affixation Mass Force, Stokes Resistance and Basset Force on charged particles, but neglect other force, BBO(Basset-Boussinesq-Oseen)equation is a basic equation describing solid par.
本文分析静电除尘器预凝并粒子的运动情况,研究了荷电气固两相流中粒子运动与气流运动的关系,通过对荷电粒子的受力分析,在粒子运动过程中考虑了库仑力、压差力、附加质量力、Stokes阻力以及Basset力对荷电粒子的作用,而忽略其它力的影响,建立了湍流中描述粒子运动的基本方程—BBO(Basset-Boussinesq-Oseen)方程,用谱分解方法进行求解,并得到荷电粒子凝并运动方程的两组近似解,从而确定了粒子运动与气流运动的关系,αr为近似解的重要参数,随着αr的变化,粒子运动的复杂性随之变化。
补充资料:电荷
电荷
electric charge

   物质的固有属性之一。琥珀经摩擦后能够吸引轻小物体的现象是物体带电的最早发现。继而发现雷击、感应、加热、照射等等都能使物体带电。电分正、负,同号排斥,异号吸引,正负结合,彼此中和,电可以转移,此增彼减,而总量不变。
   构成物质的基本单元是原子,原子由电子和原子核构成,核又由质子和中子构成 ,电子带负电 , 质子带正电,是正、负电荷的基本单元,中子不带电。所谓物体不带电就是电子数与质子数相等,物体带电则是这种平衡的破坏。在自然界中不存在脱离物质而单独存在的电荷 。 在一个孤立系统中,不管发生了什么变化,电子、质子的总数不变,只是组合方式或所在位置有所变化,因而电荷必定守恒。
   为了说明电荷的特征,不妨与质量作一些类比。电荷有正、负之分,于是电力有排斥力和吸引力的区别,质量只有一种,其间总是相互吸引,正是这种区别,使电力可以屏蔽,引力则无从屏蔽。A.爱因斯坦描述了质量有随运动变化的相对论效应;而电子、质子以及一切带电体的电量都不因运动变化,电量是相对论性的不变量。电荷具有量子性,任何电荷都是电子电荷e的整数倍 ,e的精确值(1986年推荐值)为:

    e=1.60217733×10-19
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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