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1)  investigation [英][ɪn,vestɪ'ɡeɪʃn]  [美][ɪn'vɛstə'geʃən]
考察
1.
Report on the investigation of textile clothing industry in 3 cities of Zhejiang Province;
关于浙江三市纺织服装业考察的报告
2.
Investigation on Equipment for Producing Thin High Density Fiberboard in Europe;
欧洲高密度纤维板生产设备考察
3.
Investigation on Environment Protection and Cleaner Production of Petroleum Refining in UK and France;
英法炼油环保与清洁生产考察
2)  inspection [英][in'spekʃən]  [美][ɪn'spɛkʃən]
考察
1.
Inspection report of the Toktogul Hydropower plant;
赴吉尔吉斯斯坦国Toktogul水电厂考察报告
2.
The hixtorical inspection on the condition of peasant self-organization in our country;
我国农民自组织状况的历史性考察
3.
Inspection of City Construction in Brazil and Some Relative Enlightenment;
考察巴西城市建设及相关启示(下)
3)  study [英]['stʌdi]  [美]['stʌdɪ]
考察
1.
Review and Under Standing on a Study Tour of American Urban Road Bridge Engineering;
美国城市道路及桥梁工程考察的回顾和思考(1)
2.
The study on the TIAN Han Teahouse s Dadiao Tune of Shiqiao Town;
石桥镇“田汉茶社”大调曲考察
4)  Survey [英][sə'vei]  [美][sɚ've, 'sɚ,ve]
考察
1.
A survey report on indigenous fodder germplasm in Hainan island;
海南岛野生牧草种质资源考察
2.
A survey on the educational conception in USA and its enlightenment
美国教育理念的考察与启示
3.
With a survey to the construction situation of high-speed railway inFrance, Germany and Japan, the paper illustrates the investment & financingexperience, principle and tendency of high-speed railway construction in foreigncountries, analyzes the financial product suitable for high-speed railwayconstruction.
通过对法国、德国、日本高速铁路建设情况的考察,了解国外高速铁路建设的投融资经验、规律与趋势,分析高速铁路建设适用的金融产品,针对融资中的主要问题,借鉴国外企业的主要咨询意见,提出我国高速铁路投融资方案建议。
5)  Research [英][ri'sə:tʃ]  [美][rɪ'sɚtʃ, 'ri,sɚtʃ]
考察
1.
Research of the Instability Factors of the Diesel Oil;
焦化柴油不安定因素考察
2.
The research of vocational education in Germany and its revelation for China;
德国职业教育考察及启示
3.
Through the study and research in Germany, the authors illustrates their own understanding and reflection in the three aspects as follows: the construction of ideological politics, teaching staff and the notion of practical need.
通过赴德国考察学习,从思想政治建设、教员队伍建设等方面得到了一些启示。
6)  Surveys and Reflections
考察与思考
补充资料:考察
      明代考核文官的方法。又名大计。包括京察、外察两种形式。洪武四年(1371)命工部尚书朱守仁廉察山东莱州诸郡官吏;六年命御史台御史及各道按察司察举有司官有无过犯,奏报黜陟,此为考察之始。弘治年间考察制度臻于完备。万历中叶渐趋败坏。京察,亦称内计,考察对象为京朝官。洪武十四年定京察之法:五品以下听本衙门正官考验行能勤怠,五品以上及近侍、御史等则由皇帝自裁。十六年又对此制稍加裁酌,改由吏部核考。弘治十七年(1504)规定:京官考察每六年举行一次,在巳、亥之岁。届时,四品以上官员具疏自陈,听皇帝裁定去留。确定去留后,而居官行为不当即有遗行者,再由科道官纠劾,谓之拾遗。被弹劾而列入拾遗的官吏,一般很难获免。五品以下官吏则由吏部会同都察院考核后具册奏请。由于明代实行南、北两京制度,所以京察又有南察、北察之分,以北察尤为重要。外察,亦称外计、朝觐考察,考察对象为地方官,始于洪武十一年。洪武初,地方官每年一朝。二十九年规定三年一次,即丑、辰、未、戌年为朝觐之期。朝毕,随以察典,方法如京察之制。京察和外察皆由吏部尚书、都察院都御史、考功司郎中主持,并密托吏科都给事中、河南道掌道御史咨访。被察官吏分贪、酷、浮躁、不及、老、病、疲、不谨八类,称之"八法"。处分有致仕、降调、冠带闲住、为民四等。洪武至万历初年的考察,虽有弊端,但不失为考核文官的一项较为有效的措施,在一定程度上有助于整饬吏治,稳定封建统治,如弘治六年考察被罢官的官员达一千三百余人。万历以后,官僚集团内部互相攻讦,结党营私,考察成为党争的工具。东林党人居官多清廉,主持察典也较公正,而反东林者多赃私狼藉,党同伐异,考察因之益败。
  

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