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1)  rift [英][rɪft]  [美][rɪft]
裂谷
1.
The Neoproterozoic rift systems in southern China: New evidence for the sedimentary onlap and its initial age;
华南新元古代裂谷系沉积超覆作用及其开启年龄新证据
2.
HC fluid may be generated indirectly in bottom sediments of water basins of riftogenic type under sufficiently high heat flow that do not require submersion of original oil and gas source mass at the depth of 3 km and more (riftogenic model).
指出,烃类可通过各种途径生成:烃类的生成不仅遵循传统的沉积-运移理论,而且也可生成于裂谷型底部含水沉积盆地中,当有相当高的热流时,生烃岩不需要沉降到3km以下就能生烃;在全球油气生成过程中,不能排除烃类由矿物合成的可能性;无机合成的烃类成分主要为甲烷,而生成现今的石油还需要有有机质和其他有效催化剂的加入才行,可见,石油和天然气的生成是多源的。
3.
The Liaohe Group of Paleoproterozoic Erathem located in rift basin of east Liaoning and south Jilin area ,a boron-bearing Rock series which is divided into thress part from the up to bottom of this group and separatedly locate with szaibelyite--suanite ,magnetite bearing szaibelyite and ludwigite types of boron deposits.
产于辽东-吉南地区裂谷盆地中的古元古界辽河群里尔峪组为一套含硼岩系。
2)  rift valley
裂谷
1.
The spreading rate of the rift valley is estimat.
对岚皋地区辉石玢岩岩石化学和地球化学研究表明,本区辉石玢岩为碱性玄武岩系列;不同期次活动的辉石玢岩为同源岩浆在不同阶段上演化的产物;演化趋势属跨越B型,本区辉石纷岩形成于板内稳定区,是早古生代南秦岭被动大陆边缘裂谷的岩浆活动时的产物,该裂谷扩张速度与东非埃塞俄比亚相近。
2.
n this thesis, the author discussed the basic pattern of rifts in Taiwan Strait, anddivided the strait and its both sides into four rift systems, analysed the formation andevolution processes of the rift systems, explained the corresponding relation of the formation and evolution between the rift structure and rift valley, and studied the evolutionmodel of Taiwan Strait rift valley.
论述了台湾海峡新生代断裂构造基本特征,划分出海峡及两侧两大断裂系,探讨了断裂系的形成演化过程,阐明了断裂构造的形成演化与海峡裂谷演化的对应关系,并进一步探讨了海峡裂谷的演化模式。
3.
When coupled with the regional tectonic setting,it is considered that the Permian alkaline-tholeiitic basalts association in the Shuanghu Area was formed in the rift valley setting,and their occurrence may indicate a process from rift valley to juvenile oceanic crust along the Longmucuo-Shuanghu tectonic zone.
结合区域地质背景,认为双湖二叠系拉斑系列-碱性系列玄武岩组合可能形成于陆间裂谷到小洋盆环境,这套玄武岩的产出可能代表古特提斯洋沿龙木错—双湖构造带在不同地区的发育程度不同,双湖地区在二叠纪应为一个陆间裂谷到小洋盆环境。
3)  rift-block valley
裂谷断块谷
4)  rift basin
裂谷盆地
1.
Hydrocarbon formation and distribution of rift basins in Sudan—A comparative analysis of them with rift basins in East China;
苏丹裂谷盆地油气藏的形成与分布——兼与中国东部裂谷盆地对比分析
2.
Buried rift basins under the Thin-skinned Fold-Thrust Belts in the South Segment of the western Sichuan Foreland Basin and their Geological Significance;
川西前陆盆地南段薄皮冲断构造之下隐伏裂谷盆地及其油气地质意义
3.
Petroleum plays in rift basins and extensional structures;
伸展构造与裂谷盆地成藏区带
5)  Zhongtiao rift
中条裂谷
1.
The author inversed the stepwise evolution of Zhongtiao rift by analyzing Precambrain sedimentary formation,magma formation and tectonic form of the Zhongtiaoshan-Wangwushan region and discussed the perfect mineralization conditions of the Wangwushan region formed in the evolution of the Zhongtiao rift and regional crust.
对中条—王屋山地区前寒武纪沉积建造、岩浆建造、构造形态的分析后,反演出中条裂谷的递进演化过程,认为王屋山地区在中条裂谷和区域地壳的演化过程中形成了极为有利的成矿条件:①形成多层含矿建造;②通达地幔的深大断裂提供了丰富的矿源和成矿空间;③频繁的岩浆活动补充了矿质并提供了成矿热能;④剥离断层系统进一步提供了扩容空间;⑤以活化转移为主要机制的强烈变形变质作用对已形成的含矿建造(矿源层)进行改造。
6)  rift evolution
裂谷演化
补充资料:裂谷
裂谷
rift valley

   地球深成作用的地表坳陷构造,以高角度断层为界呈长条状的地壳下降区,是数百至上千千米长的大型地质构造单元。英国人C.W.格雷格里1894年首先提出。裂谷是板块构造运动过程中,大陆崩裂至大洋开启的初始阶段的构造类型,也是岩石圈板块生长边界的构造类型,在陆壳区大洋中脊上均有发育。现今规模最大的裂谷发育在各大洋盆的洋中脊上,裂谷形态保持良好,特征明显。一般谷宽25~30千米,高出最深洋底2~3千米,与附近洋底高差为0.5~1.5千米。全球洋中脊裂谷总长在6万余千米。洋中脊裂谷带虽经常被转换断层截断错开,但仍明显地连贯分布。大陆裂谷按形成方式的不同,可分为主动裂谷和被动裂谷两类。主动裂谷是地幔的上升热对流的长期作用,使大陆岩石圈减薄、上隆而致破裂,然后出现坳陷而成裂谷,如东非裂谷、红海亚丁湾。被动裂谷则是由于地壳的伸展作用或剪切作用,使岩石圈减薄、破裂而导致裂谷的形成。
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