Palestinians walk beneath the tilted minaret of a destroyed mosque in the Shujaiya neighborhood of Gaza City on Monday. OMAR AL-QATTAA/AFP
Editor's note:As the world marked the anniversary of the Palestine-Israel conflict, triggered by Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on southern Israel, this page captures the heightened tensions and multifaceted conflicts gripping the Middle East and beyond. These reports reflect on the effect of recent developments and the broader pursuit of peace and justice.
As the world marked the anniversary of the Palestine-Israel conflict, Iran reiterated on Monday it does not seek to aggravate tensions in the Middle East but would give a strong and appropriate response to any new act of Israeli aggression.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi remarked in a phone conversation with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty, where they discussed the latest developments in the region, the official Islamic Republic News Agency reported.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran does not seek to escalate tensions and war in the region, but it is not afraid of war either," IRNA quoted Araqchi as saying. "It will give a strong and appropriate response to any new move and adventurism by the Zionist regime."
Last week, Iran launched a barrage of ballistic missiles at Israeli military and intelligence bases in retaliation for Israel's campaign of aggression and assassination in the region. Araqchi and Abdelatty also renewed their calls for a cease-fire in Gaza, an end to Israeli attacks on Lebanon and the delivery of humanitarian aid to refugees.
On Oct 2, Araqchi said on X that his country exercised self-defense under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, and that it did so "after exercising tremendous restraint for almost two months, to give space for a cease-fire in Gaza".
"Israel's enablers now have a heightened responsibility to rein in the warmongers in Tel Aviv instead of getting involved in their folly," Araqchi wrote.
Article 51 of the UN Charter states that nothing in the present Charter "shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security".
People fleeing from Lebanon arrive at a border crossing in Syria on Monday, as Israel's intensified bombardment forced many to flee while others were trapped under fire. LOUAI BESHARA/AFP
The regional tensions triggered a year ago by the Palestinian armed group Hamas' attack on southern Israel have spiraled into a series of Israeli operations by land and air over Lebanon and direct attacks by Iran onto Israeli military installations.
Hezbollah deputy chief Naim Qassem said on Tuesday the group supported Lebanese efforts for a cease-fire with Israel, after two weeks of Israeli strikes that killed its leader.
"We support the political efforts that (Lebanese Parliament Speaker) Nabih Berri is undertaking toward a cease-fire," Qassem said in a televised speech.
Israel kept up the pressure on Hezbollah on Tuesday by launching new operations in southern Lebanon.
The latest escalation followed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's vow to fight a "sacred war "until Hezbollah and Hamas are defeated.
Hamas' Oct 7 attacks sparked Gaza's deadliest-ever conflict, which, according to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory, has killed nearly 42,000 people, most of whom are civilians.
Gaza's civil defense agency said on Tuesday an Israeli strike killed at least 17 people at a refugee camp in the center of the territory, as Israel's military targets Hamas positions.
On Monday, UN experts issued a statement reiterating their call for all parties to end hostilities and demanding accountability after a year of human loss and suffering, as well as a blatant disregard for international law.
"We continue to urge the international community to ensure an end to transfers of arms by states and companies to Israel, including through proxies, to avoid responsibility in war crimes and crimes against humanity by complicity," the statement said.
The experts said they were alarmed by the "expansion of the violence and hostilities in other countries in the region", in particular the escalation in Lebanon, which has killed more than 2,000 people, including women and children, injured more than 9,500, and displaced hundreds of thousands more.
"This spillover of hostilities blatantly undermines international law and the UN Charter and endangers peace and stability of a region that has suffered decades of conflicts," the statement said.
Speaking on Monday at the end of a four-day tour of the Middle East, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said Israel's security cannot be guaranteed with military force alone and will require a diplomatic solution.
"Military success cannot be a substitute for a political perspective," Barrot told a news conference in Jerusalem.
He said it was odd to call for a cease-fire while giving offensive weapons, echoing French President Emmanuel Macron's call for a halt to arms deliveries to Israel.
