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Dragon decorations: Guardians of Forbidden City
2024-03-15 
A bronze dragon carving at the courtyard of Chuxiu Gong [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]

In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, power and mystery. Among the rich legacies of Chinese history, the dragon totems in the Forbidden City are undoubtedly a captivating presence.

The Forbidden City, a magnificent architectural complex known as the "treasure of China", was once the royal palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, and it stands as the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hovering in the sky, leaping between beams, or hidden in the details, all narrate ancient stories.

In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showcasing not only exquisite craftsmanship, but also carrying deep historical and cultural connotations.

According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons perching on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons inlaid on beams appear to be telling the vicissitudes of history. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry the essence of Chinese culture.

Sidestep stones made of white marble with the design of dragon on clouds [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
A censer decorated with dragon patterns [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
A relief pattern of dragon on a piece of glazed tile [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
Glazed eaves tile in the shape of dragon [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
Dragon patterns on the roof [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
Head of column made of white marble with the design of dragon on clouds [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
The throne surrounded with dragon decorations [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
A dragon-shaped take-up lever of the palace lantern [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
Dragon-shaped glazed tile screen wall [Photo by Gu Caihua/cpanet.org.cn]
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