1.
Military Education in the Rising of National and Democratic Thoughts and the Influence;
军事教育与清末新军民族、民主思潮的兴起及其影响
2.
The Research on the Reform of the Chinese Central Military Organization in Late Qing Dynasty
清末新政时期中央军事机构改革研究
3.
A Study on the Effects of Militarized Education of Citizens in the New Policy Period of the Late Qing Dynasty;
浅谈清末新政时期军国民教育的体育思想
4.
Mutual Transaction of New Politics and Officials in Late Qing Dynasty--Taking Military Reform as an Example;
清末新政与士阶层的互动——以军事变革为例
5.
Brain Control of Different Political Forces on the New Army at the end of the Qing Dynasty and its Influence
清末不同政治力量对新军的思想控驭及其影响
6.
Cen Chunxuan and the Reform in the Late Qing Dynasty(1901-1907);
岑春煊与清末新政（1901-1907）
7.
On the Strategic Decisions of the Qing Army to Enter Tibet Twice during the Late Kangxi Period;
论康熙末年清军两次入藏的战略选择
8.
The Social Background of Chinese Officials Investigation on Japanese Army In Late Qing Dynasty;
清末官员日本陆军考察热的社会背景
9.
The Geopolitical Situation and the Change of Yunnan's Military Power in Late Qing Dynasty
地缘政治格局与清末滇军实力的变迁
10.
On New-style Education in Northeast China during the New Policy in the Late Qing Dynasty;
清末新政时期东北地区新式教育述论
11.
Changing not the Essence but the Surface of Things:the Re-assessment of Some Questions Concerning the New Policy at the End of Qing Dynasty;
变法不变心:清末“新政”得失新透视
12.
The Relation between the Military Returned Students and the Success or Failure of Military Modernization during the Period of Late Qing and the Republic of China;
留日士官生与清末民初军事现代化成败
13.
The Military Thought and its Characteristic of Yuan Shikai:within the limit of the late Qing Dynasty;
试述袁世凯的军事思想及其特点——以清末为时限
14.
Influence of Military Country Education Thoughts During End of Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China on Development of Wushu;
清末民初军国民教育思想对武术发展的影响
15.
National Education during Late Qing and Early Republic Period and the Transformation of Modern Chinese National Character
清末民初的军国民教育与近代中国国民性改造
16.
The Deduce of Military Country Education Thoughts in School Physical Education During the End of Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China
军国民教育思想在清末民初学校体育中的演绎
17.
The New Reform With the Combination of Modernization and Anti-Modernization at the end of Qing--Centered on the Analysis of different classes;
现代化与反现代化并存下的清末新政——以对清末各阶层分析为中心
18.
He passed the metropolitan examination in 1847 and earned the title of “Jinshi”, the highest degree of that time.
清宣宗道光二十七年进士，为清末大臣，淮军创始人、洋务派首领。