1.
An analysis of Whether the Penalty can be Used Simultaneously with Compensation;
论违约金是否能与赔偿损失并用——兼谈违约金的性质
2.
On Relation Between Penalty and Compensation Loss Responsibility
论违约金与赔偿损失责任的适用关系
3.
On the Disposition of Coexisting Resposibilities of Contract Violation and Damages;
论违约金责任与损害赔偿责任并存的处理
4.
On Lawsuit Prescrition and Counting Period of Contract-breaking Money;
论违约金诉讼时效及计算期间——以一起商品房买卖合同纠纷为例
5.
The Understanding and Application of Some Basic Problems on Penalty--Concurrently Discuss on the Regulations of Penalty, Art. 114 in Contract Law;
违约金基本问题的理解和适用——兼论《合同法》第114条违约金之规定
6.
Concurrence and Application of the Liability Forms for the Breach of Contract between Earnest Money,Damage Compensation and Contractual Fine;
试论违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失的竞合与适用
7.
Dissertating on the stipulation about breaking pacts responsibility in our country s 《contract law》;
论我国《合同法》关于违约金责任的规定
8.
Stipulatio poenae
罚金（违约金）要式口约
9.
compensation for default loss reserve
违约损失准备金的补偿
10.
If the parties prescribed payment of both liquidated damages and a deposit, in case of breach by a party, the other party may elect in alternative to apply the liquidated damages clause or the deposit clause.
当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约时，对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款。
11.
Some Theoretic Issues about the Penal Clause;
违约金的理论问题——以合同法第114条为中心的解释论
12.
The Breach of contract damages as stipulated in the contract shall be regarded as compensation for the losses resulting from Breach of contract.
合同中约定的违约金,视为违反合同的损失赔偿。
13.
Main Theories and New Developments of Default Risk Related Financial Instruments Valuation;
违约风险型金融工具估值的主流理论及最新进展
14.
"In addition, the breaching party shall pay to the other party a fine, which shall account for 15% of the total amount involved."
此外,违约方须向另一方支付一笔罚金,其金额占违约金额的15%。
15.
Where the parties prescribed liquidated damages for delayed performance, the breaching party shall, in addition to payment of the liquidated damages, render performance.
当事人就迟延履行约定违约金的，违约方支付违约金后，还应当履行债务。
16.
a breach of contract
违反契约,毁约,背约,违约
17.
The parties to a contract may agree that one party shall, when violating the contract, pay breach of contract damages.
合同当事人可以约定一方在违约时向对方支付违约金。
18.
China penalty responsibiltiy’s forming in contract law and penalty adjustment research
我国合同法中违约金责任的成立及违约金的调整研究