1.
The former local government of Tibet practiced a dual clerical and secular officials system, in which the monk officials were senior to the lay officials.
原西藏地方政府实行僧俗官员双轨制，僧官大于俗官。
2.
Using Temple Estates to Set Up Schools in Late Qing Sichuan,and the Disputes Arising Therefrom;
清末四川庙产兴学及由此产生的僧俗纠纷
3.
The Eradication of the Temple in Mid-late Tang Dynasty and its Effect on Culture
会昌前后僧俗关系的变化与文学之“转变”
4.
The PLA was highly disciplined in the course of quelling the rebellion and this won the wholehearted support of Buddhist monks and laymen.
人民解放军在平叛过程中军纪严明，得到广大僧俗人士的衷心拥护。
5.
For the Tibetans:legislation and practice of the punishment to the envoy paying tributes from the Buddhist Monks and laymen due to their activity transacting tea privately at Tibetan area in the Ming Dynasty;
务宜远人:明朝藏地僧俗贡使违规私茶处罚的立法与实践
6.
Income,Property Right and Monk-layfolk Relationshi Pin Suzhou and Songjiang since Ming and Qing Dynasty
明清以来苏松地区民间祠庙的收入、产权与僧俗关系
7.
With the support of patriotic Tibetan monks and lay people, the PLA completely put down the armed rebellion in Lhasa within two days.
在藏族爱国僧俗人民的支持下，仅用两天时间，就彻底平息了拉萨市区的叛乱。
8.
Behind him, chanting to the beat of a drum, would stream200-300 laymen, monks and nuns, walking across Cambodia for peace.
身后诵经之声随鼓点起伏，引领200-300名僧俗步行穿越柬埔寨，只为祈求和平。
9.
After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, organizations at all levels in Tibet earnestly carried out the policy, gaining the appreciation of both monks and lay people.
西藏和平解放后，西藏各级机构认真贯彻宗教信仰自由政策，受到广大僧俗群众的赞扬。
10.
Protection of Life Album of Painting,the religious ecology ethics thought cartoon collection is a cartoon series created together by the modern Buddhist priests and laymen for the purpose of propagating refrains from killing,protecting lives and so on.
《护生画集》是近代僧俗两界共同创作的一部旨在弘扬戒杀、护生等宗教生态伦理思想的漫画丛书。
11.
Neither a Monk nor a Laic Both Versatility and Adversity--On Huihong Who Was a Poet And a Monk in Northern Song;
非僧非俗 多才多难——解读北宋诗僧惠洪
12.
Buddhist Education or Secular Education :Modern Consideration on Personnel Training in Buddhism;
僧教育欤? 俗教育欤?——关于僧才培养的现代性思考
13.
A monk reaches the point of no return on the day he makes his vows.
一旦哪天削发为僧，和尚就不能再还俗了。
14.
An Analysis on the Vulgarization of Buddhism and Taoism
从明代小说中的僧道形象解读佛道世俗化
15.
The Prevail Attitude Towards Alcoholic Drink Among Buddhist Monks and Nuns of Dunhuang During The Later-Tang Period to The Northern Song Dynasty;
晚唐至北宋敦煌僧尼普听饮酒——敦煌世俗佛教系列研究之二
16.
Buddhist and Secular Attitudes towards Human Life -The Influence of the Integrated Outlook on Life from Both Combining Confucianism and Buddhism on Feng Zikai s Literary Creation;
亦僧亦俗话人生——试论儒佛融通的人生观对丰子恺文艺创作的影响
17.
Problems of Mongolian Nobility Birthday:Concurrent Probe into Traditional Mongolian Convention of Birthday Taboo;
僧格林沁等蒙古王公的出生日期问题——兼谈忌讳生日的蒙古族旧俗
18.
my eyes were searching hard along the bottom,and I saw somebody's head so smirched with shityou could not tell if he were priest or layman.
当我用眼光往下面探视时，我看到一个幽魂满头都是污粪，以致看不出他是僧是俗。