1.
"an indorser who has been compelled to pay the bill may recover from the acceptor, or from the drawer, or from a prior indorser the amount of the bill;"
迫于支付该汇票之背书人可向承兑人、或发票人，或前背书人追讨下列各项——汇票面额款项；
2.
"If he does not do so, the drawer and all indorsers prior to that holder are discharged."
如执票人不按照上述规定办理，则发票人及该执票人之所有前背书人之责任，均告解除。
3.
Article29 An endorsement shall be signed and the date of endorsement specified by the endorser.
第二十九条背书由背书人签章并记载背书日期。
4.
An endorsement without a specified date is deemed to be made prior to the date of maturity.
背书未记载日期的，视为在汇票到期日前背书。
5.
it must be written on the bill itself and be signed by the indorser.
背书必须书于汇票本身，并由背书人签署。
6.
endorsement to pay "payee only"
“凭收款人亲收”付款背书
7.
beneficiary endorsement
保险单上的受益人背书
8.
"As if this wasn't bad enough, you keep saying crazy things in public as well as in private, sneering at those who study hard so as to get on and calling them career-grubbers. "
"而且背前背后乱说那些混话,凡读书上进的人,你就起个名字叫作`禄蠹'"
9.
accommodation endorsement
(无关系人亦签名于背面) 通融背书
10.
However, the endorsee may not negotiate the rights on the bill by endorsement.
但是，被背书人不得再以背书转让汇票权利。
11.
"An indorsement in blank specifies no indorsee, and a bill so indorsed ecomes payable to bearer."
无记名背书并不书明被背书人，以此方式背书之汇票，应成为以持票人为收款人之汇票。
12.
Before take a delivery , you shall endorse In full the bill of lading .
提货前，你应在提单上记名背书。
13.
it is precluded from denying to a holder in due course the genuineness and regularity in all respects of the drawer's signature and all previous indorsements;
不得向适时执票人否认一切有关发票人签名及所有先前背书之真实性及正确性；
14.
"An instrument in the form of a note payable to maker's order is not a note within the meaning of this section, unless and until it is indorsed by the maker."
凡以本票形式，说明按照发票人指示付款之票据，在未得发票人背书之前，不属本条所称之本票。
15.
One to whom ownership of a negotiable document is transferred by endorsement.
被背书人通过背书而被转让给可转让文件所有权的人
16.
where the indorser is the person to whom the bill is presented for payment;
背书人为汇票向其提示付款之人；
17.
Where the holder is an endorser, he has no right of recourse against the subsequent parties.
持票人为背书人的，对其后手无追索权。
18.
"it is not incumbent on the banker to show that the indorsement of the payee or any subsequent indorsement was made by or under the authority of the person whose indorsement it purports to be,"
则银行无责任证明收款人之背书或其后任何背书，乃由作出背书之人或经其授权所作出，