1.
Rus sia's natural conditions, characteristic of vast land, sparse population and la ck of labour force, and the characteristics of its geopolitical status both cont ributed to the shaping of serfdom there.
俄国地广人稀、动力匮乏的自然条件和地缘政治地位的特点，是形成俄国农奴制度的前提。
2.
On the Evolvement of Russian Dictatorial System after Servant System Reform;
论农奴制改革后俄国专制制度的演变
3.
reform of Russian serfdom in1861
俄国1861年的农奴制改革
4.
Peflection on the Reform of Russian Serf System in 1861;
1861年俄国农奴制改革的再思考
5.
Penetrating analysis on rumors before Russian reform of abolishing serfdom;
俄罗斯废除农奴制度改革前的谣言透视
6.
The Function Change before or after the Russian Serfdom Reform in 1861;
1861年俄国农奴制改革前后村社职能的嬗变
7.
Comparing some Policies Reformation between Meiji Reformation of Japan and Serfdom of Russia;
明治维新与俄国农奴制改革若干政策之比较
8.
HISTORIC INSPIRATIONS DRAWN FROM THE REFORM OF THE RUSSIAN SERF SYSTEM AND MEIJI RESTORATION;
俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新的历史启示
9.
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
10.
ON THE SIMILAR HISTORICAL PRE-REQUISITS FOR THE REFORM IN RUSSION SERFDOM AND THE JAPANESE MEIJI RESTORATION
试论俄国农奴制改革和日本明治维新相似的历史前提
11.
The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
12.
With the collusion of the Tibetan serf-owners bent on retaining serfdom and the foreign anti-China forces, the rebellious activities soon became rampant.
在西藏顽固坚持农奴制度的农奴主和国外反华势力相互勾结下，叛乱活动迅速蔓延。
13.
Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia.
19世纪中期美国和俄国都废除了奴隶制。
14.
Privatization of Rural Land System in Russia and Its Inspiration to China;
俄罗斯农地制度改革及其对我国的启示
15.
renewal and strengthen of German serfdom
德国农奴制的恢复和加强
16.
Russian Peasants Life World under Mir in the 19~(th) Century: With a Discussion on the Turning of Rural Community Studies in the Recent 30 Years in Russia;
十九世纪俄国村社制度下的农民生活世界——兼论近三十年来俄国村社研究的转向
17.
peculiar institution
旧时美国南部的黑奴制度
18.
“Feudalist Society” from the Perspective of Comparative World Civilization;
从世界史角度看古代中国由奴隶制向半奴隶制社会的发展