1.
Ut supra(as above).
如上所述，如上所示
2.
The favourable conditions which we seek by retreating are in general those stated above.
退却所求的有利条件，大致如上所述。
3.
As mentioned above, an object has positive charge when it has lost electrons.
如上所述，物体失去电子时带正电荷。
4.
As mentioned above, Perl is fairly easy to learn.
如上所述，学会Perl相当容易。
5.
As is mentioned above, the function of the device is wonderful.
如上所述，这种装置的功能十分出色。
6.
As was mentioned above, you can write to us for further information.
如上所述,你们可通过来信咨询.
7.
The content of the attached work is mainly about the above.
此附呈作品的主要内容如上所述。
8.
As described, all these devices are essential to remote control.
如上所述，所有这些装置对遥控都是必不可少的。
9.
As noted above, however, business purchases are most often driven by risk and the avoidance thereof.
如上所述,然而,企业购买经常被规避风险所驱动。
10.
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
11.
As seen above, the design angle of attack for the second segment is10 deg.
如上所述,设计攻角的第二部分是10甘醇.
12.
As above mentioned, you can not learn English well overnight.
如上所述，你不可能一夜之间就学好英语。
13.
"as discussed above a firm can serve foreign market in a number of ways. Thus, for foreign direct investment to take place, the firm must obtain advantages by locating and owning a foreign operation. "
如上所述，一家公司可以多种方式服务于国外市
14.
The above representation of a graph is said to be a plane graph.
一个图的如上所述的表示称为一个平面图。
15.
As described above, the laser beam is much more powerful.
如上所述，激光束比其他光束要强烈得多。
16.
As is mentioned above, substances are constantly undergoing physical and chemical changes .
如上所述，物质总是在进行着物理变化和化学变化。
17.
As described above the characteristic of the fa? ade is the air cavity, wich is ventilated mechanically.
如上所述，该外立面的特点就是机械通风的空气隔层。
18.
However, as Hurstwood's business increased, he, as stated, began to pick up acquaintances.
然而，如上所述，随着赫斯渥生意的兴隆，他开始结交朋友。