1.
Drawn-on solid cover: A style that the cover is fully pasted onto the end papers or the first and last leaves of the book block.Also called Full pasted down cover.
黏脊及衬纸书皮:把书皮和衬纸或书芯的首页及尾页完全粘合的款式。
2.
Drawing on: The process of attaching a paper or board cover to a book by means of a strip of glue at the spine of a book block.Also called Wrappering.
上书皮（包封面）:在书芯的脊上加胶，再把纸或咭纸书皮黏上的操作。
3.
First and second linings: The two linings applied to the spine of the book in case binding.The first lining is normally mull,the second lining normally kraft.
第一及第二衬料：造精装书时，在书脊上所加的两层衬料。第一层通常是纱布，第二层是牛皮纸。
4.
Drawn-on sides cover: A cover for side wire stitched book.
黏脊及内边书皮:一个较为理想的铁线平订的书皮。
5.
Flyleaf: Plain sheet in a book next to the covers,usually a part of the "end paper".
衬页:跟着书皮的空白页。通常是衬纸的一页。
6.
Rounding and backing: Shaping a book so the back is curved and the formation of a shoulder against which to fit the cover boards.
圆脊及起膊:把书脊两弯曲成湖性，并把两旁压成肩膊，以安装书皮纸版。
7.
Spine-bulk: The thickness of the spine of a book block not including the thickness of the cover boards.
脊厚:书芯厚度,它不包括书皮纸板的厚度。
8.
Drawn-in: A manual book binding method in which the section threads are pulled through cover boards and glued.Also called Lacing-in.
扣线:一种手工书籍装订方法。把每帖的连线穿过书皮板纸黏牢。
9.
Backing: Marking of the shoulder or joint on the spine of a hard cover book into which the cover boards will fit after back rounding.
起膊:精装书籍在圆脊后两旁压成肩膊或关节，以套入书皮板纸。
10.
Flexible back: A style of fast back binding.The spine is reinforced with a special fabric or paper lining so that the back bands as the book is open .See Back.
软背:是密背装的一个款式。书几脊用特别纱布或纸衬里，使它耐用并能跟着书页张开而弯曲。
11.
Wrappering: Attaching a paper or board cover by gluing at the spine of a book block which may be stabbed, adhesive bound or sewn.
包封面:在书芯(用铁丝平订,胶装或线装造成)的脊部加胶,贴上纸或纸板书皮的情况。
12.
Widely used for perfect binding( especially in conjunction with hot-melt adhesive as two-shot proces); for spine gluing in sewn work; for tipping on endpapers; and for casing in.
它广泛的用作胶装（别是连同热熔胶一起，作两次胶胶装）装的胶脊；衬纸粘贴和上书壳。
13.
(2) The raised part of the book spine which is formed in the rounding and backing process. The height of the shoulder should approximate to the thickness of the board to be used for the case.
（2）书脊在圆脊及起膊时所造成的升起部份；它的高度约等于用来造书壳的纸板的厚度。
14.
Self-ends: First and last pages of a book block used as end papers.
自衬页:书心的首页和尾页作衬纸用有情况。
15.
Covering: The fixing of a book cover to the spine and end papers .
上书皮:把书皮粘贴于书和纸上。
16.
The packing should be double bags lined with kraft paper.
包装为两层袋子内衬牛皮纸。
17.
Soft cover: A paper, or other non-board cover on a book.
平装:用纸或非纸板物料作书皮的书。
18.
He interleaved this book with some blank leaves.
他在这本书页间装订了一些衬纸。