1.
Where the defendant refuses to appear before the court without proper reason after being summoned by the people's court,
被告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，
2.
if the defendant refuses to appear in court without justified reasons, the court may make a judgment by default.
被告无正当理由拒不到庭的,可以缺席判决.
3.
Where the plaintiff refuses to appear before the court without proper reason after being summoned by the people's court,
原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，
4.
The people's court may summon coercively a defendant who must appear at the hearing, but has refused to do so without proper reason after two summons.
人民法院对必须到庭的被告，经两次传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以拘传。
5.
Where the people's court rules against resolving the action, and the plaintiff refuses to appear before the court without proper reason after being summoned, the people's court may render a judgment by default.
人民法院裁定不准许撤诉的，原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，可以缺席判决。
6.
If the plaintiff refuses to appear in court without justified reasons after being twice legally summoned by the people's court, the court shall consider this an application for the withdrawal of the suit
经人民法院两次合法传唤,原告无正当理由拒不到庭的,视为申请撤诉
7.
(i) The obligee refuses to take delivery of the subject matter without cause;
（一）债权人无正当理由拒绝受领；
8.
Where the litigant and other litigant participants who must appear before the court are absent with proper reason,
必须到庭的当事人和其他诉讼参与人有正当理由没有到庭的，
9.
A party concerned or the agent thereof, after receiving the notice of hearing, fails to participate in the hearing without justified reasons;
当事人或其代理人接到参加听证的通知，无正当理由不参加听证的；
10.
Brilliance does not excuse bad manners.
才华不能成为无礼行为的正当理由
11.
it shall be refused if the patentee justifies his inaction by legitimate reasons.
如果专利权人的不作为有正当理由，应拒绝强制许可。
12.
Oversleeping is not a valid excuse for being late for school.
睡过头并不是上学迟到的正当理由。
13.
An employee is proven to have refused a work transfer prescribed by the employment contract or work rules without proper reason.
依照劳动合同、工作规则调派工作,无正当理由拒绝接受,经劝导无效有事证者。
14.
If, without any justified reason, the time limit for making response is not met, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
无正当理由逾期不答复的，该申请即被视为撤回。
15.
If, at the expiration of the specified time limit, without any justified reason, the said documents are not furnished, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.
无正当理由逾期不提交的，该申请即被视为撤回。
16.
"If, without any justified reason, the said documents are not furnished, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn."
无正当理由不提交的,该申请即被视为撤回。
17.
the company's vexatious refusal to pay an apparently valid claim
公司蛮横无理地拒绝了明显正当的要求
18.
In any of the following situations, the presiding hearer may decide to postpone the hearing: A party concerned is unable to be present due to causes of force majeure;
有下列情形之一的，主持人可以决定延期举行听证：当事人因不可抗拒的事由无法到场的；