1.
Cobbler should stick to his last.
补鞋匠只应守鞋楦头，人人各守本业，对别人的事少掺和。
2.
To stretch(a shoe or boot)onto a shoetree.
鞋楦把（鞋或靴）套在鞋楦上
3.
Study on Numerical Control Last-Making Machine and Development of Shoe Last CAM System;
数控刻楦机研制及鞋楦CAM系统开发
4.
Research & Application on the Technologies of Custom Shoe-Last Modeling and Modification;
鞋楦CAD中定制鞋楦造型和修改技术研究及应用
5.
Method of inspection for last sizes
GB/T3294-1998鞋楦尺寸检测方法
6.
Design and Realization of Customized Shoe Last CAD System
个性化鞋楦CAD系统的设计与实现
7.
Research on key technologies of Shoe last CAD/CAM System
鞋楦CAD/CAM集成系统关键技术研究
8.
Study on Modeling and Scaling of Shoe Last in Shoe Last CAD;
鞋楦CAD中的建模与扩缩技术研究
9.
Research on CAD/CAM Technique of Customized Shoe Last;
面向个体鞋楦的CAD/CAM技术研究
10.
Research on CAD of Shoe-last Based on Foot Pressure Distribution
基于足部压力分布的鞋楦CAD研究
11.
Last is the benchmark of shoe style in the shoemaking technology and the foundation of shoemaking.
鞋楦是制鞋工艺中鞋型款式的基准,是制鞋的基础.
12.
The Study of Numerical Control Shoe-last Carving Machine System Based on Real-Time eXtension;
基于实时扩展技术的数控鞋楦机系统研究
13.
Research on Interactive Design of Shoe Last and Upper Based on Reverse Engineering;
基于逆向工程的鞋楦与帮样交互设计的研究
14.
The Study of Machining Montion Control and Emulation on Shoe Tree NC Machining;
鞋楦曲面数控加工运动控制方法与仿真的研究
15.
Research on Measuring and Controlling System of High-Speed Shoe-Last Numerical Scanner;
新型鞋楦数字化高速扫描机测控伺服系统研制
16.
Research on Key Technology for 3-D Shape Measurement of Shoe Last with Laser Triangulation;
鞋楦激光三角测量系统关键技术的研究
17.
Research on the Technology of Digitizing Shoe Last and Data Processing;
鞋楦数字化测量及数据处理技术的研究
18.
Parametric Design of Customized Shoe Last Based on CT Pictures of Foot
基于足部CT图像的个体鞋楦的参数化设计