1.
The acts of failing to punish lawbreakers and replacing criminal penalties with fines
违法不究,以罚代刑
2.
In the supervision over crime investigation, emphasis has been placed on redressing the problems of refusing to register existing cases or to investigate offenses, and of replacing punishments with fines.
在侦查监督工作中重点纠正有案不立、有罪不究、以罚代刑问题。
3.
He spent 100 days in jail working off the fines.
他在狱中呆了100天，以服刑代替交罚款。
4.
Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.
违则以…处罚应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑
5.
Where an illegal act constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with law; no administrative penalty shall be imposed in place of criminal penalty.
违法行为构成犯罪，应当依法追究刑事责任，不得以行政处罚代替刑事处罚。
6.
impose a fine, sentence, term of imprisonment, etc
罚款、 判处刑期、 予以监禁
7.
The developing trend of punishment is the mitigation of punishment on the world.
当代世界刑罚的发展趋势是刑罚的轻缓化。
8.
Evolution of Tibetan Penalty System and the Modernization of the Penalty Conception;
西藏刑罚制度的变迁与刑罚理念现代化
9.
On the Establishment of the Pecuniary Penalty in Modern Criminal Law--From the Perspective of Relevant Provisions of the Draft Criminal Code of the Great Qing Dynasty;
罚金刑在近代刑法中的确立——以1907年大清刑律草案的相关规定为视点
10.
Impact of Zhezhangfa upon the Severity of Penalties in the Song Dynasty: Rationality of Severity and Leniency of Punishment;
《折杖法》对宋代刑罚重刑化的影响
11.
On the Changes of the Principles of Criminal Law and the Related Means in Yunnan;
明代云南刑法原则和刑罚手段的变化
12.
Time Spirit of Criminal Punishment-Criminal Punishment with Prudence--Comment on Professor Bao Wen s Work Value Orientation of Criminal Punishment in the 21 Century;
慎刑——刑罚的时代精神——评包雯教授著《21世纪刑罚价值取向研究》
13.
An Inquiry About One Basic Characteristics of Crime;
犯罪基本特征之检讨——以“刑罚当罚性”为对象
14.
The Penal Sum and the Atonement of the Han Dynasty;
汉代的罚金和赎刑——《二年律令》研读札记
15.
On the Penalty Value of Probation;
缓刑的刑罚价值考察——以犯罪防范为视角
16.
Construct the penalty system of unit s crime again--studying from the angle of the penalty regard as the unit itself;
重构单位犯罪的刑罚体系——以对单位组织体本身的刑罚为研究视角
17.
To punish by imposing an arbitrary penalty.
惩罚，处罚用判刑来处罚
18.
however, a person who has already received criminal punishment in a foreign country may be exempted from punishment or given a mitigated punishment.
但是在外国已经受过刑罚处罚的，可以免除或者减轻处罚。