1.
Its effectiveness governs the creditor, the debtor and the secondary debtor.
它的效力及于债权人、务人和次债务人。
2.
Clause18 In a suit of subrogation, the secondary obligor may, in respect of the obligee, avail itself of any defense it has against the original obligor.
第十八条在代位权诉讼中，次债务人对债务人的抗辩，可以向债权人主张。
3.
Clause19 In a suit of subrogation, if the obligee prevails, the court fee shall be borne by the secondary obligor, and shall be paid in priority out of the proceeds from the enforced creditor's right.
第十九条在代位权诉讼中，债权人胜诉的，诉讼费由次债务人负担，从实现的债权中优先支付。
4.
Where in suits of subrogation brought separately by two or more obligees, the same secondary obligor is named as the defendant, the People's Court may combine the suits for adjudication.
两个或者两个以上债权人以同一次债务人为被告提起代位权诉讼的，人民法院可以合并审理。
5.
debtors sharing an obligation
分担债务的各债务人
6.
payment by a debtor of(part of)a debt
债务人付还部分债务
7.
is that of debtor and creditor--,
债务人和债权人的关系。
8.
There are no other disputes involving debts between the creditor and the debtor, and
债权人与债务人没有其他债务纠纷的，
9.
(v) The obligee released the obligor from performance;
（五）债权人免除债务；
10.
(vi) Both the obligee's rights and obligor's obligations were assumed by one party;
（六）债权债务同归于一人；
11.
The creditor's right of the obligor is not exclusively personal to it.
（四）债务人的债权不是专属于债务人自身的债权。
12.
You can pay the debt at twice.
你可以分两次还清债务。
13.
Where the obligor has delegated an obligation, the new obligor may avail itself of any of the original obligor's defenses against the obligee.
债务人转移义务的，新债务人可以主张原债务人对债权人的抗辩。
14.
The person making a guarantee is secondarily liable if the person who is primarily liable defaults .
如果主要承担债务责任的人不履约，作担保的人就是次要债务责任承担人。
15.
third-party attachments
债权人扣押债务人的债务人(即第三人)的财产
16.
Any additional expense incurred by the obligee due to the obligor’s early performance shall be borne by the obligor.
债务人提前履行债务给债权人增加的费用，由债务人负担。
17.
Any additional expense incurred by the obligee due to the obligor's partial performance shall be borne by the obligor.
债务人部分履行债务给债权人增加的费用，由债务人负担。
18.
Debt was secured on the debtor's person.
债务应由债务人本人兑现。