1.
On the Essences of Long and Short Vowels of Zhuang Language and Yue Dialect Opposite Based on Experiments;
基于实验的粤壮语长短元音对立本质研究
2.
the short vowel in `pull' and the long vowel in `pool'
在pull一字中的短元音和在pool一字中的长元音.
3.
Of, relating to, or being a syllable ending in a short vowel or a short vowel plus a consonant.
短元音的，短元音音节的属于、关于或是以短元音或短元音加一个辅音结尾的音节的
4.
In each of them, the former vowel is more open, longer and louder while the latter one is narrow, short, weak and blurred.
前一个元音开口度大，发音长而响亮；后一个元音开口度小，发音短而轻，比较模糊。
5.
A long syllable, vowel, or consonant.
长音节长音节、长元音或长辅音
6.
breve:a symbol (.) placed over a vowel to show that it has a short sound.
短音符号:置于元音上的符号,表示该音是短音。
7.
a diacritical mark (u-curved) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound.
放在元音上标示短音的发音符号（u形）。
8.
The duration of a syllable in quantitative verse.
音节长短在音量的诗歌中某音节的音长
9.
(of a metric foot) characterized by two short syllables followed by a long one.
（指音步韵律）两个短音后跟一个长音。
10.
The relative duration of a tone or rest.
音的长短音符或休止符的相对长度
11.
The duration of a vowel.
音延，音长元音发音的持续时间
12.
A symbol(: ) placed over a vowel to show that it has a short sound, as the a in bat.
短音符号置于元音上的符号，表示该音是短音，如bat中的a
13.
The sustaining of a note longer than its indicated time value.
延长的音符长于规定的节拍长短的音符维持
14.
a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable; a weak stress on the second syllable.
以短元音结尾的音节是轻音节；第二个音节上的弱重音。
15.
a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound.
放在元音上表示发长音的发音符号（-）。
16.
The substitution of one metrical unit for another, especially the substitution of two short syllables for one long syllable in quantitative verse.
长音节的拆分或替换一个韵律元素替代另一个，尤指在数量韵文中用两个短音节替代一个长音节
17.
Macron: Short line over a vowel or syllable to indicate that the accent is long. See Accents.
长音符号:在母音或章节之上的短划，表示长音。参阅音标。
18.
The following are sometimes called short vowels.
下面是一些有时被称做短元音的词。