1.
Be sure to cut out interfacing strips along the straight grain.
衬条必须用直丝绺裁剪。
2.
The fabric may be folded along the lengthwise grain or the crosswise grain, or formed into a gate fold.
面料可沿直丝绺折叠,或沿横丝绺折叠,或门式折叠。
3.
Lengthwise grainline marked on each pattern piece.
在每块样板上标出直丝绺线。
4.
To fold the fabric along the lengthwise grain, fold the fabric in half and align the selvages.
布边对齐,沿直丝绺将面料对折。
5.
Draw the shoulder piece on the pattern front, and mark the grain on the bias.
在胶身样板上画肩衬,标出斜丝绺记号。
6.
This type of plaid may be folded lengthwise or cut on the cross grain and realigned with the right sides together.
这种格子布可沿直丝绺折叠或沿横丝绺剪下,然后正面相对,重新排列。
7.
The main advantage of interlinings in this group(woven) is that they can be cut on exactly the same grain as the pieces to which they will be applied.
有纺衬的主要优点是衬布的丝绺线可以裁得与要缝纫在一起的衣片丝绺线完全一致。
8.
Draw the interfacings and stay on the pattern pieces. Mark the grains as shown.
在样板上画衬、布和撑条。按照图示出丝绺线。
9.
Large holes punched at intervals immediately under each other indicate the grainline and must all be placed on a straight thread of the material.
上下有间隔的、大的洞眼表示经向线,必须放在面料的直丝绺上。
10.
The sewing of darts is slightly more difficult because one is stitching off the straight grain.
缝合省道要稍难一些,因为不是按丝绺方向缝合的。
11.
If necessary, pull a strand of yarn along the crosswise grain, and cut along this yarn.
如有必要,可沿横丝绺抽出一根纱线,再沿着这条线将面料剪开。
12.
The fabric is torn or cut along the crosswise grain, so that the yarns at the raw edges can unravel.
沿横丝绺将面料撕开或剪下。这样,毛边的纱线不会散开。
13.
In its simplest form this consists of parallel folds of fabric stitched into tucks, on the straight grain.
缝合最简单的形式是在织物的直丝绺上由平等折边构成的横褶。
14.
Measure an equal distance from the selvage to determine the crosswise width and fold along the lengthwise grain
从布边起量出所需的横向宽度,然后沿直丝绺折叠面料即可。
15.
This is very important to the fit and hang of any garment. Nowadays the grain line is usually printed.
这时对于衣服的合身和悬垂来讲是十分重要的。表示丝绺方向一般已印刷好。
16.
Border patterns are woven or printed parallel to the selvage. In what is usually the most effective design the pattern is placed on the crosswise grain with the border along the hem or sleeve edge.
裙边图案有机织的或印染的,与布边平行。通常最有效的设计是裙边沿着底边或袖边,横丝绺放置。
17.
When these fabrics are used, however, one may ignore the grain and simply cut across the fabric at right angles to the selvage.
然而,一旦使用这些面料,就可以不考虑丝绺线方向,只需与布边成直角将面料横裁即可。
18.
Position the pattern pieces on the right side of the fabric along the matching crosswise grain line, in order to keep the design balanced. This procedure will aid in mitering seams.
为了保持图案的平衡,应在面料的正面沿横丝绺放置样板,这种方法有助于斜接缝。