1.
What if the circumstances of a person' s crime are minor and do not require punishment?
如果犯罪情节轻微不需要判处刑罚，那该怎么办呢?
2.
To punish by imposing an arbitrary penalty.
惩罚，处罚用判刑来处罚
3.
impose a fine, sentence, term of imprisonment, etc
罚款、 判处刑期、 予以监禁
4.
A good judge will try to make the punishment fit the crime.
一位公正的法官要尽量依照罪行判处适当的刑罚/量罪课刑。
5.
Must not the safety of society be safeguarded by some punishment?
为了保证社会的安宁，难道不需要有一种刑罚吗？
6.
Education through labor is not a criminal but an administrative punishment.
劳动教养不是刑事处罚，而是行政处罚。
7.
If they prove to have done meritorious service, their original sentence may be rescinded and they may not be considered to have committed a crime.
确有立功表现时，可以撤销原判刑罚，不以犯罪论处
8.
The most severe punishment a matriarch can dispense is exile from the house.
女族长所能判处的最重刑罚是流放。
9.
The act or an instance of putting to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty.
处决作为合法的刑罚，判处或被判处死刑的行为或例子
10.
That crime carried with it the punishment of death.
犯上这罪要判处死刑。
11.
say what sb's punishment is to be;sentence sb(esp to death)
宣告某人要受的惩罚;判某人刑（尤指死刑）
12.
among them five were sentenced to death and two went scot-free
他们中间，5人被判处死刑，2人免受处罚。
13.
Where the circumstances of a criminal element are such as to give him a heavier punishment or a lesser punishment under the stipulations of this law, he shall be sentenced to a punishment within the legally prescribed limits of punishment.
犯罪分子具有本法规定的从重处罚、从轻处罚情节的，应当在法定刑的限度以内判处刑罚。
14.
if the case is not serious enough to be subject to criminal penalties, administrative punishments shall be given according to law:
尚不够刑事处罚的，依法给予行政处分：
15.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
不得要求过重的保释金，不得处分过高的罚款，不得施予残酷的、反常的刑罚。
16.
Understanding and Application of Fine Sentence to the Young;
未成年人判处罚金刑的理解与适用——评高法2006年法释1号解释的缺陷和不足
17.
Where the circumstances of a criminal element are such as to give him a mitigated punishment under the stipulations of this law, he shall be sentenced to a punishment below the legally prescribed punishment.
犯罪分子具有本法规定的减轻处罚情节的，应当在法定刑以下判处刑罚。
18.
A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.
判决法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定