1.
The Studies on the Relationship between the Demographic Fluctuation and the Rise and Decline of Serfdom;
人口变动与农奴制兴衰关系的再探讨——中古西欧农奴制兴衰的政治经济学
2.
IV. Feudal Serfdom in Old Tibet
四、旧西藏的封建农奴制
3.
The society of old Tibet under feudal serfdom was even more dark and backward than in Europe in the Middle Ages.
旧西藏的封建农奴制社会比欧洲中世纪还要黑暗、落后。
4.
Before the Democratic Reform of 1959 Tibet had long been a society languishing under a system of feudal serfdom which intertwined politics with religion, a society which was even darker than the European society of the Middle Ages.
西藏在1959年民主改革之前，是一个比欧洲中世纪还要黑暗的政教合一的封建农奴制社会。
5.
Now the savage system of serfdom in Xizang has been ended.
现在西藏野蛮的农奴制已经结束了。
6.
The serfs were liberated after abolishing serfdom.
废除农奴制度后，农奴们获得了解放。
7.
Under the centuries-long feudal serfdom, the Tibetan serfs were politically oppressed, economically exploited and frequently persecuted.
在漫长的封建农奴制社会里，西藏广大农、牧奴政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削，动辄遭到迫害。
8.
With the collusion of the Tibetan serf-owners bent on retaining serfdom and the foreign anti-China forces, the rebellious activities soon became rampant.
在西藏顽固坚持农奴制度的农奴主和国外反华势力相互勾结下，叛乱活动迅速蔓延。
9.
In Tibet, there was for a long time a brutal theocratic system that combined Tibetan Buddhism with a feudal serfdom.
在西藏，藏传佛教与封建农奴制结合形成的政教合一制度，残酷野蛮。
10.
On the Ideas of Inequality and Slavery in the Medieval Western Europe;
浅析中世纪西欧不平等与奴役的观念
11.
reform of Russian serfdom in1861
俄国1861年的农奴制改革
12.
Despite the cruel rule of the feudal serfdom, Tibetan laboring people never ceased their resistance struggles.
面对封建农奴制度的残酷统治，西藏劳动人民从未停止过反抗斗争。
13.
In order to safeguard the interests of serf-owners, Tibetan local rulers formulated a series of laws.
西藏地方统治者制定了一系列法律以维护农奴主的利益。
14.
The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
15.
This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves.
这一运动推翻了农奴制,并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。
16.
On the Evolvement of Russian Dictatorial System after Servant System Reform;
论农奴制改革后俄国专制制度的演变
17.
The realities in Tibet fully show that the Tibetan people, who have shaken off the yoke of feudal serfdom, now enjoy extensive human rights which they have never been able to enjoy before.
西藏的现实充分说明，西藏人民摆脱封建农奴制后，获得了空前未有的广泛的人权。
18.
In addition, under the rule of the feudal serfdom in old Tibet the economy in the region was extremely backward and the living standards of the people there were low.
加上旧西藏封建农奴制统治下，西藏经济十分落后，人民生活水平低下。