1.
IV. Feudal Serfdom in Old Tibet
四、旧西藏的封建农奴制
2.
Old Tibet had no Tibetan studies in the modern sense.
旧西藏没有任何现代意义的藏学研究。
3.
The situation as regards human rights in old Tibet bears no comparison with the situation in Tibet today.
西藏人民今天享有的人权是旧西藏无法比拟的。
4.
Modern science and technology did not exist in old Tibet.
旧西藏现代科技事业完全是空白。
5.
In old Tibet, cultural relic protection was virtually nonexistent.
在旧西藏，文物保护几乎是空白。
6.
There were no proper schools in old Tibet.
旧西藏没有一所近代意义的学校。
7.
The sanitation and health conditions of today's Tibet and those of the old Tibet cannot be mentioned in the same breath.
现在的西藏，人民的卫生保健状况与旧西藏不可同日而语。
8.
Old Tibet did not have a highway in real sense, except for zigzagging mountain paths.
旧西藏山道崎岖，没有一寸真正意义上的公路。
9.
The legal codes of old Tibet stipulated: "Women are not to be granted the right to discuss state affairs."
旧西藏法典规定，“勿予妇女议论国事之权”。
10.
In old Tibet, there were no schools in the modern sense, and the illiteracy rate was 95 percent.
旧西藏没有一所现代意义的学校，文盲率高达95%；
11.
According to statistics produced by the local government of old Tibet, of a population of 1 million in Tibet in 1950, some 900,000 lacked real housing.
据旧西藏地方政府统计，1950年西藏有人口100万，其中没有自己住房的就有90余万人。
12.
At the same time, the population of Tibet has increased rapidly and the protracted stagnation of population growth in the old days has changed completely.
同时,西藏人口也大幅度增加,彻底改变了旧西藏人口增长长期停滞的状况。
13.
In addition, under the rule of the feudal serfdom in old Tibet the economy in the region was extremely backward and the living standards of the people there were low.
加上旧西藏封建农奴制统治下，西藏经济十分落后，人民生活水平低下。
14.
The feudal serfdom in old Tibet seriously handicapped the development of the social productive forces. The economy in Tibet was in a state of extreme backwardness for a long time.
旧西藏的封建农奴制度，严重束缚了社会生产力的发展，使西藏经济长期处于极其落后的状态。
15.
The legal codes of old Tibet stipulated: "Women are not to be granted the right to discuss state affairs. " This situation is now no longer to be found in new Tibet.
旧西藏法典规定，“勿予妇女议论国事之权”，这种状况在新西藏已不再存在。
16.
This stands in sharp contrast to the miserable conditions of the people in old Tibet.
这同旧西藏民不聊生的悲惨境况形成了鲜明的对照。
17.
In the old Tibet deadly infectious diseases such as smallpox and the plague were endemic.
而在旧西藏，天花、鼠疫等烈性传染病屡有发生和流行。
18.
Dangerous and difficult roads made it hard to travel in the region. The transport of goods and the delivery of mail had to depend on human and animal power.
旧西藏交通险阻，行路艰辛，贷物运输、邮件传递全靠人背畜驮。