1) from the angle of judiciary
面向司法
1.
The criminal characteristic is criminal illegality from the angle of judiciary.
从刑法学研究类型的角度分析,刑法学中有关犯罪特征的研究包括面向立法的研究和面向司法的研究,面向立法的刑法学研究认为犯罪的特征是应受刑法惩罚的社会危害性,面向司法的刑法学研究认为犯罪的特征是刑事违法性。
2) principle for justice
面向司法的原则
3) rule orientation
司法取向
1.
As the important “cushion” and “lubricating oil” of GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanism(GWSM)and WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(WDSM)evolved from power orientation to rule orientation,judicial restraint exists in all stages of GWSM/WDSM of rule orientation,and plays the role gamed with judicial orientation in the way to solve disputes systematically.
作为GATT/WTO争端解决机制从“外交取向”向“司法取向”演化不可或缺的“重要缓冲”和“润滑剂”,它不仅贯穿着GATT/WTO争端解决机制“司法取向”的全过程,而且两者的“博弈共存”对国际贸易争端解决方式不断“机制化”从不同侧面发挥着各自的作用。
2.
The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (WDSM) is the most important part of the WTO law system, and the final result of the GATT Dispute Settlement Mechanism (GWSM) changed from power orientation to rule orientation.
WTO争端解决机制是WTO“皇冠上的明珠”，它是GATT争端解决机制从“外交取向”(power orientation)朝“司法取向”(rule orientation)演变的最终积淀，它对GATT争端解决机制的突破性发展是确立了采用“法律主义方法”或“司法裁决模式”来解决国际贸易争端牢不可破的地位。
4) the judicial tropism
"司法化"取向
1.
To compare it with GATT dispute settlement mechanism, the judicial tropism is one of the most important characteristics of WTO dispute settlement mechanism.
与GATT争端解决机制相比较,WTO争端解决机制的"司法化"取向是WTO争端解决机制的最重要的特点之一。
5) production-oriented company
面向生产的公司
6) marketing-oriented company
面向销售的公司
补充资料：面向
1.面对;朝向。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条