To reveal this theme touched upon in the novels written by Shi Tuo can not only facilitate our better understanding of Shi Tuo\'s Ma Lan,but also help promote our reflections on the Chinese modern Enlightenment literature.

Lu Xun s Concept of the Enlightenment Novel;

In "Crying Out""and in"Loss",especially in "Putting Before The Public",Lu Xun portrayed "On-lookers" who generally appeared as the image of the unnamed mediocre persons from the perspective of the Enlightenment indeed.

So the Enlightenment has become weaker and weaker.

National Literary Complex in the Enlightenment and its revelation;

Modernity and Chinese Enlightenment Literature;

In the face of National Crises, enlightenment was the"emergent"task for China and Korea.

From the "Fifth Generation" to the "Sixth Generation",Chinese contemporary avant-garde movies come through the change from didacticism to post-modernism,which reflects the changing rule of Chinese social culture trend during new era.

In the context of enlightened 1980s, the humanist didacticism presented in the women literature and the efforts of rebuilding subjectivity of women could not meet the inner requests of women s self-development, and the expressions of human subjectivity of neo-didacticism could not naturally agree to the goals of women subjectivity.

Summary:An explicit continuation and transition of didacticism can be found LuXun to ZhaoShuLi,forkx-ample from the topic"people" to "peasant",from "bad nature" to "question",which are to be discussed in three aspects.