The value of fundamental democracy is not in elect institution reform,but to bring about great change in the traditional framework: elite control and absence of mass,so as to achieve har-monious interaction among political elites,economic ones and mass during institutional transition.

Heidegger s elitism position from Introduction to Metaphysics;

Analyzing the elitism tendency in the criticism on Chinese mass culture;

Comparison among Pluralism, Elitism and Corporatism--Seeking a logic structure in differences;

This article holds that Singapore is not a state of authoritarianism but of limited demecracy because its political party system is not that of single - party but one -party dominant, and furthermore, it is a democratic elitism state for its pursuing of elitism in governance.

Ecological ethics has formed inner dominant spirits on its theoretical development course and turned into the mutual essence of disparate theoretical modality,which is,namely,in the change of material relationship between human and nature caused by the contemporary development of people s practice.