1) transitive paradigm
及物范式
2) Pattern& Development
范式及演进
3) ditransitive construction
双及物句式
1.
The structure "V+‘ta’+P(num)" is one of the ditransitive constructions in Chinese; the "ta" is not redundant and it highlights the will of the agent.
带虚指"他"的句子可表示为"V+他+P(数)",它是双及物句式的一种;"他"并非冗余,而有语义语用上的作用;该句式具有非现实性与完整性的语义特征;由于"V+他+P(数)"的语义限制,该句式在句法上也有相应的限制,如不能带完成体标记"了",常常与表示意愿的情态动词连用等;"V+他+P(数)"内部可根据数量短语的不同分成五个不同的小类。
4) ditransitive construction
双及物构式
1.
According to Construction Grammar,daily “giving” experience is the cognitive foundation of ditransitive constructions,the ditransitive constructions formed by “verbs of giving” are prototypical cases,and the meaning of ditransitive construction is “Agency S intentionally transfers N2 to N1”.
构式语法理论认为,来自生活体验的给予行为是双及物构式的认知基础,物质世界的给予动词双及物构式是各种双及物构式的原型,“与者S主动地把N2转移给N1”是双及物构式的对应意义。
2.
As one of the most frequently used sentence patterns in various languages, ditransitive construction has claimed a special place in the linguistic studies at the syntactic-semantic interface and attracted much attention from scholars and linguists with different theoretical backgrounds.
作为一种重要的语言现象，双及物构式在诸多语言中都存在，它在句法语义研究中占据着独特的地位，并且一直是语言学家们关注的焦点。
3.
Some researchers focus on the detailed analysis and description of linguistic entities; some focus on the correlation between the ditransitive construction and the corresponding dative construction.
双及物构式(Ditransitive Construction),即传统语法中的NP1+V+NP2+NP3结构,作为人类语言中的一种普遍现象,一直是各个语言学流派关注的焦点之一。
补充资料：及物
1.谓恩及万物。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条