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1)  forward diffused hole
前向扩张孔
1.
The cooling efficiency with forward diffused holes is superior than that with cylindrical holes,because of the jet flow expands wider along the span,and with a high efficiency at the lateral area between adjacent holes.
前向扩张孔的冷却效率优于圆柱形孔,射流在叶高方向上扩展较广,在侧向孔间区域的气膜冷却效率较高。
2)  slot-shaped forward flared hole
开槽前向扩张孔
3)  cavity expansion
圆孔扩张
1.
According to Mohr-Coulomb failure criteriont,he stress-strain-volume change relationshipst,he volume balance and energy conservation equations,and the rules of large deformation and non-associated flow under high stresses,the limit bearing capacities of cavity expansion are given considering the large deformation and dilation with volumetric change and large deformation,respectively.
根据圆孔扩张过程中塑性区土体在孔扩压力作用下的应力–应变–体变关系、扩孔过程中的能量守恒原理、非相关联流动准则以及莫尔–库仑破坏准则,分别给出考虑体变守恒和大变形规律2种条件下砂性土圆孔扩张问题的极限扩孔压力计算公式。
2.
The stress distribution due to the cavity expansion is considered as three zones, the first is failure zone, the second is plastic zone and the third is elastic zone.
将土体在圆孔扩张过程中的应力分布分为三个区域,基于修正剑桥模型,推导了圆孔扩张过程中土体在三个区域的超孔隙水压力的解析表达式,对比分析了固结比对土体中应力分布的影响。
3.
In this paper,the stress distribution due to the cavity expansion is considered as three zones,the first is failure zone,the second is plastic zone and the third is elastic zone.
将土体在圆孔扩张过程中的应力分布分为三个区域,基于修正剑桥模型推导了圆孔扩张过程中土体在三个区域的超孔隙水压力的解析表达式。
4)  cavity expansion
球孔扩张
5)  expansion of cavity
小孔扩张
1.
In view of the vertical subsidiary stress and the theory of expansion of cavity,this paper exams the stress between the anchor jacked pile and the soil around it,and the properties of the soil as well.
桩周土体在压桩过程中的问题被视作三维问题,考虑竖向附加应力的作用以小孔扩张理论为基础,对锚杆静压桩压桩过程中桩土的相互作用以及压桩后桩周土性状进行分析,得出后桩周土压力及土体的塑性半径。
6)  cylindrical cavity expansion
圆孔扩张
1.
place tubular piles are analytically analyzed by making use of cylindrical cavity expansion theory,and by comparison with general piles,its superiorities in respect of disturbing soils are displayed.
应用圆孔扩张理论 ,分析了筒桩施工挤土效应 ,并通过比较 ,得出筒桩施工挤土效应远远小于普通沉管灌注桩或预制实心桩 ;筒桩可内外承担摩阻力 ,承载力高 ,挤土效应小 ,是一种比较理想和值得推广的桩型。
补充资料:前向
1.亦作"前乡"。朝着前面。 2.亦作"前项"﹑"前向"。前些天﹐前些时候。
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