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1)  yoghourt in Haibei pasturing area
牧区酸奶
1.
Five strains of lactic acid bacteria from yoghourt in Haibei pasturing area of Qinghai province were isolated by MRS,Elliker,SL and tomato juice culture medium,and primarily identified.
采用MRS、Elliker、SL和番茄汁四种选择性培养基,从青海海北牧区酸奶中分离出5株产酸率高、发酵乳黏度高的乳酸菌菌株,初步鉴定QH1为杆菌,QH2、QH3、QH4、QH5为球菌。
2)  Grazing dairy cow
放牧奶牛
1.
The measurement of feed intake of grazing dairy cows was conducted by using alkane in different seasons.
用饱和烷烃法对不同牧草时期放牧奶牛的采食量进行了测定。
3)  pastoral area
牧区
1.
Study on sustainable utilization of water-grass resources and ecological threshold of pastoral area;
牧区水草资源持续利用与生态系统阈值研究
2.
Study on the remotely sensed monitoring method of snow disaster in pastoral area;
牧区雪灾遥感监测方法的研究
3.
Climate tendency of warming and drying and its influence on environment and grass growth in pastoral area of Northeast Qingzang Plateau of China;
青藏高原东北部牧区气候暖干化趋势及对环境和牧草生长的影响
4)  pasturing areas
牧区
1.
A Positive Study on the Urbanization of Qingzang Altiplano Pasturing Areas;
青藏高原牧区城镇化实证研究
2.
Therefore,informationlization has played an important role in the economic development of grasslands and pasturing areas.
经济的发展首先需要信息的沟通,信息化建设在草原牧区的经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。
3.
The author puts forward the characteristics of China\'s pasturing areas,such as the lagged behind social development,the imbalance of regional development,the simplicity of the industrial structure,and so on.
牧区是依赖和利用天然草原,主要采取放牧方式,以养殖牲畜获取产品为主的地区。
5)  pastoral areas
牧区
1.
Research progress of satellite data utilization for snow monitoring in pastoral areas
牧区积雪监测中卫星资料应用的研究现状
2.
Grassland sand desertification and degradation is a great environmental problem of eco-system unbalance which should be paid more attention to in the pastoral areas of our country.
草地退化、沙化是我国牧区脆弱生态系统失衡急需整治的重大环境问题。
6)  pasturing area
牧区
1.
The supply water level in pasturing area is lower than that in hinterland.
我国牧区供水水平低于内地农村,牧民用水量、水质及用水方便程度问题比较突出。
2.
The grassland pasturing area is a special region for agricultural production in China, and geographical position and natural conditions endow it with unique resources advantages.
草原牧区是我国农业生产的一个特殊区域。
3.
Grassland sand desertification and degradation is a great environmental problem, which should be paid more attention to in the fragile ecological system unbalancing pasturing areas of China.
 草地沙化、退化是我国牧区脆弱生态系统失衡急需整治的重大环境问题。
补充资料:草地放牧利用


草地放牧利用
grazing utilization of grassland

eaod一fongmu liyong草地放牧利用(脚ing utilization of卿sland)以放牧的方式利用草地。放牧利用草地首先要确定适宜的利用率及利用时间。其次要选择合理的放牧制度。确定合适的利用率,需要经过长期的反复实验与生产实践。一般情况下,中国通常采用的草地利用率为65%~70%左右,美国为50%,加拿大为55%,前苏联为55%~60%。世界上许多国家都对放牧时期有严格的要求。根据草地牧草营养动态规律,早春牧草萌发后半个月和晚秋枯黄前一个月为“忌牧期”,放牧过早或过迟都对草地产生危害,不利于家畜健康。过早利用会导致牧草贮藏养分耗竭,严重影响再生和产草量,家畜体能大量消耗,使之更加虚弱。放牧过迟,则会使牧草变得粗老,适口性和消化率降低。以禾本科为主的草地,放牧开始不迟于拔节期,草高约5~7厘米;以豆科和杂类草为主的草地,在分枝开始时即可放牧,草高约5、10厘米;以莎草科为主的草地,如果土壤条件允许,可提前到分孽后期。 放牧制度以间断放牧优于连续放牧。间断放牧又多采用划区轮牧的方式,它可以减少牧草浪费、节省草地面积、提高产草量和品质、防止寄生蠕虫病的传播等。 草地放牧利用是最经济有效的饲养方式,还可促进家畜健康。合理放牧利用草地可促进牧草分孽,家畜粪便的均匀分布,增加土壤肥力,家畜得到运动锻炼,强健体质,提高其生活力和生产力(参见彩图插页第55页)。(樊奋成)
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